"čatwā́ras" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See čatwā́ras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Forms: čatwā́r as [canonical, masculine, plural], čátasras [feminine, plural], čatwā́r [neuter, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*kʷetwóres>four|id=four}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*kʷetwóres}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|numeral|feminine plural|*čátasras|neuter plural|*čatwā́r|g=m-p}} *čatwā́ras m pl (feminine plural *čátasras, neuter plural *čatwā́r)
  1. four Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćatwā́ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwā́ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwā́ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चतुर्",
            "3": "चत्वारः",
            "pos2": "m.pl.",
            "tr2": "catvā́raḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चतुर् (catur), चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ, m.pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चतुर् (catur), चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ, m.pl.) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čaθwā́rah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čaθwā́rah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čaθwā́rah (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*čatwā́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *čatwā́ra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *čatwā́ra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "što"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: što",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: što"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "štëvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: štëvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: štëvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "čpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: čpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: čpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "ćatā"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: ćatā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: ćatā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "čata"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: čata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: čata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "čatā"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: čatā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: čatā"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kʷetwóres>four",
        "id": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čatwā́r as",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čátasras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čatwā́r",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine plural",
        "4": "*čátasras",
        "5": "neuter plural",
        "6": "*čatwā́r",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*čatwā́ras m pl (feminine plural *čátasras, neuter plural *čatwā́r)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čatwā́ras",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "id": "en-čatwā́ras-iir-pro-num-BO-vCA9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čatwā́ras"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćatwā́ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwā́ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwā́ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चतुर्",
            "3": "चत्वारः",
            "pos2": "m.pl.",
            "tr2": "catvā́raḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चतुर् (catur), चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ, m.pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चतुर् (catur), चत्वारः (catvā́raḥ, m.pl.) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čaθwā́rah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čaθwā́rah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čaθwā́rah (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*čatwā́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *čatwā́ra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *čatwā́ra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "što"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: što",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: što"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "štëvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: štëvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: štëvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "čpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: čpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: čpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "ćatā"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: ćatā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: ćatā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "čata"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: čata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: čata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "čatā"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: čatā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: čatā"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kʷetwóres>four",
        "id": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čatwā́r as",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čátasras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čatwā́r",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine plural",
        "4": "*čátasras",
        "5": "neuter plural",
        "6": "*čatwā́r",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*čatwā́ras m pl (feminine plural *čátasras, neuter plural *čatwā́r)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čatwā́ras",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čatwā́ras"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.