See wíćš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wíṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíṭṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíṭṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विश्",
"3": "विट्",
"g": "f",
"pos2": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "víś",
"tr2": "víṭ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विश् f (víś), विट् (víṭ, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विश् f (víś), विट् (víṭ, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wícš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wícš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wícš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯",
"3": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬆𐬨",
"4": "𐬬𐬍𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"g": "f",
"pos2": "acc.sg.",
"pos3": "dat./abl.pl.",
"t": "village; clan"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯 f (vīs, “village; clan”), 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬆𐬨 (vīsəm, acc.sg.), 𐬬𐬍𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (vīžibiiō, dat./abl.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯 f (vīs, “village; clan”), 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬆𐬨 (vīsəm, acc.sg.), 𐬬𐬍𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (vīžibiiō, dat./abl.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "",
"alt": "bis°, pis°"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bis°, pis°",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bis°, pis°"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎰",
"3": "𐎻𐎰𐎶",
"4": "𐎻𐎰𐎹𐎠",
"g": "f",
"pos2": "acc.sg.",
"pos3": "loc.sg.",
"ts": "viθ",
"ts2": "viθam",
"ts3": "viθiyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰 f (vi-θ /viθ/), 𐎻𐎰𐎶 (vi-θ-m /viθam/, acc.sg.), 𐎻𐎰𐎹𐎠 (vi-θ-y-a /viθiyā/, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰 f (vi-θ /viθ/), 𐎻𐎰𐎶 (vi-θ-m /viθam/, acc.sg.), 𐎻𐎰𐎹𐎠 (vi-θ-y-a /viθiyā/, loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "village",
"tr": "wys",
"ts": "wis"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (wys /wis/, “village”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (wys /wis/, “village”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vis"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ویس (vis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ویس (vis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*weyḱ->enter",
"id": "village"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wéyḱs ~ wiḱés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyḱs ~ wiḱés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéyḱs ~ wiḱés, from *weyḱ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wíćš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wíćš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-wíćš-iir-pro-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household"
],
"id": "en-wíćš-iir-pro-noun-u81ijAeg",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "wíćš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wíṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíṭṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíṭṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विश्",
"3": "विट्",
"g": "f",
"pos2": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "víś",
"tr2": "víṭ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विश् f (víś), विट् (víṭ, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विश् f (víś), विट् (víṭ, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wícš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wícš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wícš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯",
"3": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬆𐬨",
"4": "𐬬𐬍𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"g": "f",
"pos2": "acc.sg.",
"pos3": "dat./abl.pl.",
"t": "village; clan"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯 f (vīs, “village; clan”), 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬆𐬨 (vīsəm, acc.sg.), 𐬬𐬍𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (vīžibiiō, dat./abl.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯 f (vīs, “village; clan”), 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬆𐬨 (vīsəm, acc.sg.), 𐬬𐬍𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (vīžibiiō, dat./abl.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "",
"alt": "bis°, pis°"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bis°, pis°",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bis°, pis°"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎰",
"3": "𐎻𐎰𐎶",
"4": "𐎻𐎰𐎹𐎠",
"g": "f",
"pos2": "acc.sg.",
"pos3": "loc.sg.",
"ts": "viθ",
"ts2": "viθam",
"ts3": "viθiyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰 f (vi-θ /viθ/), 𐎻𐎰𐎶 (vi-θ-m /viθam/, acc.sg.), 𐎻𐎰𐎹𐎠 (vi-θ-y-a /viθiyā/, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰 f (vi-θ /viθ/), 𐎻𐎰𐎶 (vi-θ-m /viθam/, acc.sg.), 𐎻𐎰𐎹𐎠 (vi-θ-y-a /viθiyā/, loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "village",
"tr": "wys",
"ts": "wis"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (wys /wis/, “village”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (wys /wis/, “village”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vis"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ویس (vis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ویس (vis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*weyḱ->enter",
"id": "village"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wéyḱs ~ wiḱés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyḱs ~ wiḱés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéyḱs ~ wiḱés, from *weyḱ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wíćš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wíćš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "wíćš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wíćš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.