See wr̥traǰʰā́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wr̥traǰʰā́ meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wr̥traźʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥traźʰā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥traźʰā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृत्रहन्",
"tr": "vṛtrahán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृत्रहन् (vṛtrahán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृत्रहन् (vṛtrahán) (वृत्रहा (vṛtrahā́, nom. sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wr̥θraǰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wr̥θraǰā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wr̥θraǰā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥 (vər^əθrajan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥 (vər^əθrajan) (𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬁 (vər^əθrajā, nom. sg))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wahrām"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wahrām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wahrām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهرام",
"tr": "bahrâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥trás",
"3": "*ǰʰā́",
"t1": "shield, cover, obstacle",
"t2": "smiting, striking, killing"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *ǰʰā́ (“smiting, striking, killing”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *ǰʰā́ (“smiting, striking, killing”); the latter part from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰḗn, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥traǰʰā́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wr̥traǰʰā́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destroying obstacles"
],
"id": "en-wr̥traǰʰā́-iir-pro-adj-LuPkl4MQ",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wr̥traǰʰā́"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wr̥traźʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥traźʰā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥traźʰā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृत्रहन्",
"tr": "vṛtrahán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृत्रहन् (vṛtrahán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृत्रहन् (vṛtrahán) (वृत्रहा (vṛtrahā́, nom. sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wr̥θraǰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wr̥θraǰā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wr̥θraǰā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥 (vər^əθrajan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥 (vər^əθrajan) (𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬁 (vər^əθrajā, nom. sg))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wahrām"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wahrām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wahrām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهرام",
"tr": "bahrâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥trás",
"3": "*ǰʰā́",
"t1": "shield, cover, obstacle",
"t2": "smiting, striking, killing"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *ǰʰā́ (“smiting, striking, killing”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *ǰʰā́ (“smiting, striking, killing”); the latter part from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰḗn, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥traǰʰā́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wr̥traǰʰā́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"destroying obstacles"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wr̥traǰʰā́"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.