See wapras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wapras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wapras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wapras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वप्र",
"t": "rampart, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वप्र (vapra, “rampart, hillock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वप्र (vapra, “rampart, hillock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wafrah",
"t": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wafrah (“snow”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wep(h₁)-",
"t": "to scatter; to harass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter; to harass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वप्",
"t": "to scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝",
"t": "strews apart, plunders"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fel",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evil"
},
"expansion": "English evil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter; to harass”), and cognate with Sanskrit वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”), Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”), [script needed] (hippa-, “heap”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”), Old Irish fel (“bad”), and possibly English evil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waprás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wapras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wapras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scattered pile, mound"
],
"id": "en-wapras-iir-pro-noun-tfavUkCa",
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wapras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wapras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wapras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wapras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वप्र",
"t": "rampart, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वप्र (vapra, “rampart, hillock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वप्र (vapra, “rampart, hillock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wafrah",
"t": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wafrah (“snow”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wep(h₁)-",
"t": "to scatter; to harass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter; to harass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वप्",
"t": "to scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝",
"t": "strews apart, plunders"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fel",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evil"
},
"expansion": "English evil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter; to harass”), and cognate with Sanskrit वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”), Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”), [script needed] (hippa-, “heap”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”), Old Irish fel (“bad”), and possibly English evil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waprás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waprám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waprā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wapráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wapras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wapras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a scattered pile, mound"
],
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wapras"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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