"wā́kš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See wā́kš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*wṓkʷs}} Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *wā́kš f
  1. speech, voice Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for wā́kš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wā́k"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वाच्",
            "tr": "vā́c"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वाच् (vā́c)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वाच् (vā́c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*wā́xš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́xš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́xš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱 (vāxš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱 (vāxš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ۋاچ",
            "tr": "ʋāč"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ۋاچ (ʋāč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ۋاچ (ʋāč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "bêj"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bêj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: bêj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ئێژ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئێژ (êj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ئێژ (êj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "ئۊش"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئۊش (üş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: ئۊش (üş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "ئۊش"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: ئۊش (üş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: ئۊش (üş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "wā́z"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (wā́z)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (wā́z)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭠𐭰",
            "ts": "wāč, wāz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭠𐭰 (ʿʾc /⁠wāč, wāz⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭠𐭰 (ʿʾc /⁠wāč, wāz⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آواز",
            "tr": "âvâz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: آواز (âvâz)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: آواز (âvâz) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "овоз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: овоз (ovoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: овоз (ovoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "vaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: vaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: vaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "խաւս",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Armenian: խաւս (xaws)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Armenian: խաւս (xaws)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wā́kš f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wā́kš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *wak-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-wā́kš-iir-pro-noun-yMmN~pgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wā́kš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wā́k"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वाच्",
            "tr": "vā́c"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वाच् (vā́c)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वाच् (vā́c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*wā́xš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́xš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́xš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱 (vāxš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬑𐬱 (vāxš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ۋاچ",
            "tr": "ʋāč"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ۋاچ (ʋāč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ۋاچ (ʋāč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "bêj"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bêj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: bêj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ئێژ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئێژ (êj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ئێژ (êj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "ئۊش"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئۊش (üş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: ئۊش (üş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "ئۊش"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: ئۊش (üş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: ئۊش (üş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "wā́z"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (wā́z)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (wā́z)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭠𐭰",
            "ts": "wāč, wāz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭠𐭰 (ʿʾc /⁠wāč, wāz⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭠𐭰 (ʿʾc /⁠wāč, wāz⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آواز",
            "tr": "âvâz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: آواز (âvâz)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: آواز (âvâz) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "овоз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: овоз (ovoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: овоз (ovoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "vaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: vaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: vaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "խաւս",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Armenian: խաւս (xaws)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Armenian: խաւս (xaws)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wā́kš f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wā́kš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *wak-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wā́kš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.