See twr̥Háti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twr̥Háti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरति",
"t": "to hurry",
"tr": "turáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुरति (turáti, “to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुरति (turáti, “to hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुर",
"der": "1",
"t": "prompt",
"tr": "turá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turá, “prompt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turá, “prompt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुर",
"der": "1",
"t": "swift",
"tr": "turí"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turí, “swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turí, “swift”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरया",
"der": "1",
"t": "quickly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरया (turayā, “quickly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरया (turayā, “quickly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरण",
"der": "1",
"t": "swift"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण (turaṇa, “swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण (turaṇa, “swift”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरण्यति",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hurry, be quick"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण्यति (turaṇyati, “to hurry, be quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण्यति (turaṇyati, “to hurry, be quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Hnás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूर्णस्",
"t": "quickly",
"tr": "tūrnás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तूर्णस् (tūrnás, “quickly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तूर्णस् (tūrnás, “quickly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Htás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Htás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Htás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरा",
"t": "expeditious, quick",
"tr": "tūrtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरा (tūrtá, “expeditious, quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्वरा (tūrtá, “expeditious, quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θwr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θwr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *θwr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*niθwr̥Háti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ni-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ni-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Háti (+ *ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬌𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.subj.",
"t": "to hasten"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬝 (niduuārat̰, “to hasten”, 3sg.pres.act.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated by 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (duuaraⁱti, “to run”)"
},
"expansion": "(contaminated by 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (duuaraⁱti, “to run”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬝 (niduuārat̰, “to hasten”, 3sg.pres.act.subj.) (contaminated by 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (duuaraⁱti, “to run”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“to hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nswbʾlyh",
"ts": "nihārih"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nswbʾlyh /nihārih/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nswbʾlyh /nihārih/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نهاریدن",
"t": "to escape",
"ts": "nehāridan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نهاریدن (/nehāridan/, “to escape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نهاریدن (/nehāridan/, “to escape”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "to hasten, hurry",
"ts": "niδfārīd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/niδfārīd/, “to hasten, hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/niδfārīd/, “to hasten, hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (nydfʾryd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (nydfʾryd), 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫏𐫅 (nydfʾryyd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*niθwr̥Htáh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Htáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Htáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "hastening, swift"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (“hastening, swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (“hastening, swift”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "niδfurdag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (nydfwrdg /niδfurdag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (nydfwrdg /niδfurdag/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*upaθwr̥Hati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Hati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *upa-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *upa-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Hati (+ *upa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*upaθwr̥Háh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Háh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Háh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "pδβʾr",
"ts": "pθfār, pθvār"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pδβʾr /pθfār, pθvār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pδβʾr /pθfār, pθvār/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-é-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-é-ti, from *(s)twerH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*twr̥Háti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/twr̥Háti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *twarH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, hasten"
],
"id": "en-twr̥Háti-iir-pro-verb-2dFnRTxk",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twr̥Háti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरति",
"t": "to hurry",
"tr": "turáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुरति (turáti, “to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुरति (turáti, “to hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुर",
"der": "1",
"t": "prompt",
"tr": "turá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turá, “prompt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turá, “prompt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुर",
"der": "1",
"t": "swift",
"tr": "turí"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turí, “swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुर (turí, “swift”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरया",
"der": "1",
"t": "quickly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरया (turayā, “quickly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरया (turayā, “quickly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरण",
"der": "1",
"t": "swift"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण (turaṇa, “swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण (turaṇa, “swift”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरण्यति",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hurry, be quick"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण्यति (turaṇyati, “to hurry, be quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुरण्यति (turaṇyati, “to hurry, be quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Hnás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूर्णस्",
"t": "quickly",
"tr": "tūrnás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तूर्णस् (tūrnás, “quickly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तूर्णस् (tūrnás, “quickly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Htás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Htás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twr̥Htás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरा",
"t": "expeditious, quick",
"tr": "tūrtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरा (tūrtá, “expeditious, quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्वरा (tūrtá, “expeditious, quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θwr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θwr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *θwr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*niθwr̥Háti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ni-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ni-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Háti (+ *ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬌𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.subj.",
"t": "to hasten"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬝 (niduuārat̰, “to hasten”, 3sg.pres.act.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated by 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (duuaraⁱti, “to run”)"
},
"expansion": "(contaminated by 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (duuaraⁱti, “to run”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬝 (niduuārat̰, “to hasten”, 3sg.pres.act.subj.) (contaminated by 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (duuaraⁱti, “to run”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“to hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nswbʾlyh",
"ts": "nihārih"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nswbʾlyh /nihārih/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nswbʾlyh /nihārih/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نهاریدن",
"t": "to escape",
"ts": "nehāridan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نهاریدن (/nehāridan/, “to escape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نهاریدن (/nehāridan/, “to escape”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "to hasten, hurry",
"ts": "niδfārīd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/niδfārīd/, “to hasten, hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/niδfārīd/, “to hasten, hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (nydfʾryd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (nydfʾryd), 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫏𐫅 (nydfʾryyd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*niθwr̥Htáh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Htáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *niθwr̥Htáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "hastening, swift"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (“hastening, swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (“hastening, swift”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "niδfurdag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (nydfwrdg /niδfurdag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫅𐫜𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (nydfwrdg /niδfurdag/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*upaθwr̥Hati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Hati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *upa-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *upa-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Hati (+ *upa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*upaθwr̥Háh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Háh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaθwr̥Háh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "pδβʾr",
"ts": "pθfār, pθvār"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pδβʾr /pθfār, pθvār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pδβʾr /pθfār, pθvār/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-é-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-é-ti, from *(s)twerH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*twr̥Háti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/twr̥Háti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *twarH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, hasten"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twr̥Háti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.