"trāsáyati" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See trāsáyati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tros-éye-ti, from *tres- (“to tremble”) + *-éyeti. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*tres-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*tros-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *tros-éye-ti, {{suf|ine-pro|*tres-|*éyeti|nocat=1|t1=to tremble}} *tres- (“to tremble”) + *-éyeti Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|verb|head=|head2=|head3=}} *trāsáyati
  1. causative of *trásati (“to tremble (with fear); to be afraid of”): to cause to tremble (with fear), frighten Tags: causative, form-of, reconstruction Form of: trásati (extra: (“to tremble (with fear); to be afraid of”): to cause to tremble (with fear), frighten)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*trāsáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *trāsáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *trāsáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रासयति",
            "3": "त्रासयते",
            "tr": "trāsáyati",
            "tr2": "trāsáyate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रासयति (trāsáyati), त्रासयते (trāsáyate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्रासयति (trāsáyati), त्रासयते (trāsáyate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*θrāháyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θrāháyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *θrāháyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈 (θrā̊ŋhaiiete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈 (θrā̊ŋhaiiete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tros-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tres-",
        "3": "*éyeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "*tres- (“to tremble”) + *-éyeti",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tros-éye-ti, from *tres- (“to tremble”) + *-éyeti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*trāsáyati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/trāsáyati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *tras-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to tremble (with fear); to be afraid of”): to cause to tremble (with fear), frighten",
          "word": "trásati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative of *trásati (“to tremble (with fear); to be afraid of”): to cause to tremble (with fear), frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-trāsáyati-iir-pro-verb-kDjEW2hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "*trásati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/trásati"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trāsáyati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*trāsáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *trāsáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *trāsáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रासयति",
            "3": "त्रासयते",
            "tr": "trāsáyati",
            "tr2": "trāsáyate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रासयति (trāsáyati), त्रासयते (trāsáyate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्रासयति (trāsáyati), त्रासयते (trāsáyate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*θrāháyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θrāháyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *θrāháyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈 (θrā̊ŋhaiiete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈 (θrā̊ŋhaiiete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tros-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tres-",
        "3": "*éyeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "*tres- (“to tremble”) + *-éyeti",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tros-éye-ti, from *tres- (“to tremble”) + *-éyeti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*trāsáyati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/trāsáyati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian causative verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *tras-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tres-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to tremble (with fear); to be afraid of”): to cause to tremble (with fear), frighten",
          "word": "trásati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative of *trásati (“to tremble (with fear); to be afraid of”): to cause to tremble (with fear), frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*trásati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/trásati"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trāsáyati"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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