See tárunas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tárunas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "тӕрин",
"3": "тӕрна"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "тыры́н",
"3": "тыр"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تر",
"3": "توله",
"4": "ترانه",
"gloss": "wet",
"gloss2": "whelp",
"gloss3": "a handsome youth",
"tr": "tar",
"tr2": "tôla",
"tr3": "tarâna"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "tame, gentle",
"tr": "trn",
"ts": "tarun"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûle",
"3": "terr",
"4": "tol",
"5": "tolaz",
"6": "torran",
"7": "tole",
"8": "tol",
"t1": "puppy",
"t2": "fresh; new; young",
"t5": "vagabond, lady's man, rascal, straggler...",
"t6": "hussy, floozie, whore",
"t7": "revenge"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tûle (“puppy”), terr (“fresh; new; young”), tol, tolaz, torran (“vagabond, lady's man, rascal, straggler...”), tole (“hussy, floozie, whore”), tol (“revenge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tûle (“puppy”), terr (“fresh; new; young”), tol, tolaz, torran (“vagabond, lady's man, rascal, straggler...”), tole (“hussy, floozie, whore”), tol (“revenge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "young",
"gloss2": "young dog",
"tr": "tarōk",
"tr2": "tōrūk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, tender; young, small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, tender; young, small”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, tender; young, small”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*tárunas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárunas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young, tender"
],
"id": "en-tárunas-iir-pro-adj-jTeRreut",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tárunas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “young”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "тӕрин",
"3": "тӕрна"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "тыры́н",
"3": "тыр"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تر",
"3": "توله",
"4": "ترانه",
"gloss": "wet",
"gloss2": "whelp",
"gloss3": "a handsome youth",
"tr": "tar",
"tr2": "tôla",
"tr3": "tarâna"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "tame, gentle",
"tr": "trn",
"ts": "tarun"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûle",
"3": "terr",
"4": "tol",
"5": "tolaz",
"6": "torran",
"7": "tole",
"8": "tol",
"t1": "puppy",
"t2": "fresh; new; young",
"t5": "vagabond, lady's man, rascal, straggler...",
"t6": "hussy, floozie, whore",
"t7": "revenge"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tûle (“puppy”), terr (“fresh; new; young”), tol, tolaz, torran (“vagabond, lady's man, rascal, straggler...”), tole (“hussy, floozie, whore”), tol (“revenge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tûle (“puppy”), terr (“fresh; new; young”), tol, tolaz, torran (“vagabond, lady's man, rascal, straggler...”), tole (“hussy, floozie, whore”), tol (“revenge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "young",
"gloss2": "young dog",
"tr": "tarōk",
"tr2": "tōrūk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, tender; young, small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, tender; young, small”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, tender; young, small”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*tárunas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárunas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter-"
],
"glosses": [
"young, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tárunas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.