"tánHtā" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See tánHtā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s, from *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) + *-tr̥. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s, {{af|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-|*-tr̥|nocat=1|t1=to thunder}} *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) + *-tr̥ Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *tánHtā m
  1. thunder Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tánHtā-iir-pro-noun-Se~3R~e2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "tanayitnú",
              "word": "तनयित्नु"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "stanayitnú",
              "word": "स्तनयित्नु"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "*tánītā",
          "word": "*तनीता"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*tánHtā"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Manichaean script",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "roman": "tndwr",
              "word": "𐫤𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫡"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "tondar",
          "word": "تندر"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Sogdian script",
          "lang_code": "sog",
          "roman": "twntr",
          "word": "𐼚𐼇𐼎𐼚𐼘"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*tánHtā"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "3": "*-tr̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) + *-tr̥",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s, from *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) + *-tr̥.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tánHtā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tánHtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tánHtā-iir-pro-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tánHtā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "tanayitnú",
              "word": "तनयित्नु"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "stanayitnú",
              "word": "स्तनयित्नु"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "*tánītā",
          "word": "*तनीता"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*tánHtā"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Manichaean script",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "roman": "tndwr",
              "word": "𐫤𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫡"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "tondar",
          "word": "تندر"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Sogdian script",
          "lang_code": "sog",
          "roman": "twntr",
          "word": "𐼚𐼇𐼎𐼚𐼘"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*tánHtā"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "3": "*-tr̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) + *-tr̥",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s, from *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) + *-tr̥.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tánHtā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tánHtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tenh₂-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tánHtā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tánHtā meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.