See stʰuHnáH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰúHnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰúHnaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰúHnaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थूणा",
"tr": "sthū́ṇā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थूणा (sthū́ṇā)\nPali: thūṇā\nPrakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ)\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थूणा (sthū́ṇā)\nPali: thūṇā\nPrakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ)\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stuHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stuHnáH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stuHnáH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "štü̃́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: štü̃́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: štü̃́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "štiú"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: štiú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: štiú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "üstyṹ"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: üstyṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: üstyṹ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "istṹ"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: istṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: istṹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "štú"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: štú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: štú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "uštün"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: uštün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: uštün"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sth₂-uh₂-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*wós",
"alt2": "*wéh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-wéh₂ (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *sth₂-wéh₂ (“standing, erect”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-wéh₂ (deverbal adjective suffix), + *-néh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*stʰuHnáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/stʰuHnáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-stʰuHnáH-iir-pro-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stʰuHnáH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰúHnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰúHnaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰúHnaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थूणा",
"tr": "sthū́ṇā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थूणा (sthū́ṇā)\nPali: thūṇā\nPrakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ)\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थूणा (sthū́ṇā)\nPali: thūṇā\nPrakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ)\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stuHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stuHnáH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stuHnáH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "štü̃́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: štü̃́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: štü̃́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "štiú"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: štiú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: štiú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "üstyṹ"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: üstyṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: üstyṹ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "istṹ"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: istṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: istṹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "štú"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: štú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: štú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "uštün"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: uštün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: uštün"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sth₂-uh₂-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*wós",
"alt2": "*wéh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-wéh₂ (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *sth₂-wéh₂ (“standing, erect”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-wéh₂ (deverbal adjective suffix), + *-néh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stʰuHnáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*stʰuHnáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/stʰuHnáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stʰuHnáH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stʰuHnáH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.