See sinȷ́ʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sinźʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sinźʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sinźʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिंह",
"tr": "siṁhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिंह (siṁhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिंह (siṁhá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćárguš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śiśäk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śiśäk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣecake"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣecake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狻猊"
},
"expansion": "狻猊 (MC swan ngej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獅"
},
"expansion": "獅 (OC *sri)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xzh",
"tr": "saṅgo"
},
"expansion": "Zhang-Zhung [script needed] (saṅgo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སེང་གེ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སེང་གེ (seng ge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "цӏокъ"
},
"expansion": "Chechen цӏокъ (cʼoqʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sinǵʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ինձ",
"id": "feline"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ինձ (inj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*ncímbá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ncímbá",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from an unknown Central Asian substrate language *sengʰa ~ singʰa. Likely a Wanderwort; compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (not derived from this form), Tocharian A śiśäk, Tocharian B ṣecake, Chinese 狻猊 (MC swan ngej), 獅 (OC *sri), Zhang-Zhung [script needed] (saṅgo), Tibetan སེང་གེ (seng ge), Chechen цӏокъ (cʼoqʼ), among other Caucasian cognates.\nA late Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós is reconstructable with a cognate Old Armenian ինձ (inj).\nProto-Bantu *ncímbá has a similar form to the Eurasian Wanderwort, but is likely unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sinȷ́ʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sinȷ́ʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-sinȷ́ʰás-iir-pro-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Central Asian",
"Michael Witzel"
]
}
],
"word": "sinȷ́ʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sinźʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sinźʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sinźʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिंह",
"tr": "siṁhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिंह (siṁhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिंह (siṁhá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćárguš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śiśäk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śiśäk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣecake"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣecake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狻猊"
},
"expansion": "狻猊 (MC swan ngej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獅"
},
"expansion": "獅 (OC *sri)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xzh",
"tr": "saṅgo"
},
"expansion": "Zhang-Zhung [script needed] (saṅgo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སེང་གེ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སེང་གེ (seng ge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "цӏокъ"
},
"expansion": "Chechen цӏокъ (cʼoqʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sinǵʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ինձ",
"id": "feline"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ինձ (inj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*ncímbá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ncímbá",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from an unknown Central Asian substrate language *sengʰa ~ singʰa. Likely a Wanderwort; compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (not derived from this form), Tocharian A śiśäk, Tocharian B ṣecake, Chinese 狻猊 (MC swan ngej), 獅 (OC *sri), Zhang-Zhung [script needed] (saṅgo), Tibetan སེང་གེ (seng ge), Chechen цӏокъ (cʼoqʼ), among other Caucasian cognates.\nA late Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós is reconstructable with a cognate Old Armenian ինձ (inj).\nProto-Bantu *ncímbá has a similar form to the Eurasian Wanderwort, but is likely unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinȷ́ʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sinȷ́ʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sinȷ́ʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Zhang-Zhung terms",
"Undetermined language links",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Central Asian",
"Michael Witzel"
]
}
],
"word": "sinȷ́ʰás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinȷ́ʰás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.