"sarȷ́-" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sarȷ́- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-. Cognate with Old English solcen (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*selǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-, {{cog|ang|solcen}} Old English solcen, {{cog|en|sulk}} English sulk, {{cog|gmh|selken||drizzle}} Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), {{cog|hit|𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣||knead, mix|tr=ša-al-ak-zi|ts=šalkzi}} Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|root|head=}} *sarȷ́-
  1. abandon, discharge, loose off. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ati",
            "t": "to abandon, let go, discharge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "solcen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English solcen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "English sulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "selken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German selken (“drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knead, mix",
        "tr": "ša-al-ak-zi",
        "ts": "šalkzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-. Cognate with Old English solcen (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sarȷ́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarȷ́-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon, discharge, loose off."
      ],
      "id": "en-sarȷ́--iir-pro-root-3bY0RfvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "loose off",
          "loose off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarȷ́-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ati",
            "t": "to abandon, let go, discharge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "solcen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English solcen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "English sulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "selken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German selken (“drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knead, mix",
        "tr": "ša-al-ak-zi",
        "ts": "šalkzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-. Cognate with Old English solcen (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sarȷ́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarȷ́-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon, discharge, loose off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "loose off",
          "loose off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarȷ́-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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