"sHáytuš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sHáytuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tus. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*sh₂ey-|*-tus|nocat=1|t1=to bind, fetter}} *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tus Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *sHáytuš m
  1. bridge Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sHáytuš-iir-pro-noun-F~KbBzFD
  2. bond, fetter Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sHáytuš-iir-pro-noun-NUQWruCh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHáytuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सेतु",
            "tr": "sétu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHáytuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "хед"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: хед (xed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: хед (xed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "хид"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хид (xid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: хид (xid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "етк",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yagnobi: етк (yetk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yagnobi: етк (yetk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "híd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: híd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: híd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sh₂ey-",
        "3": "*-tus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to bind, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tus",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sHáytuš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sHáytuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-sHáytuš-iir-pro-noun-F~KbBzFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-sHáytuš-iir-pro-noun-NUQWruCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sHáytuš"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHáytuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सेतु",
            "tr": "sétu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHáytuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "хед"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: хед (xed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: хед (xed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "хид"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хид (xid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: хид (xid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "етк",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yagnobi: етк (yetk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yagnobi: етк (yetk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "híd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: híd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: híd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sh₂ey-",
        "3": "*-tus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to bind, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tus",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sHáytuš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sHáytuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sHáytuš"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.