"sáȷ́ʰatay" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sáȷ́ʰatay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present), from *seǵʰ-. Compare the nominal form *sáȷ́ʰas (“power”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*seǵʰ->overpower|id=overpower}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*séǵʰ-e-ti|pos=thematic root present}} Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|verb|head=|head2=|head3=}} *sáȷ́ʰatay
  1. to overpower, be victorious Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sáȷ́ʰatay-iir-pro-verb-8fDPBjN4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáźʰatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सह॑ते"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सह॑ते (sáhate)\nPali: sahati\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सह॑ते (sáhate)\nPali: sahati\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*seǵʰ->overpower",
        "id": "overpower"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séǵʰ-e-ti",
        "pos": "thematic root present"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present), from *seǵʰ-. Compare the nominal form *sáȷ́ʰas (“power”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sáȷ́ʰatay",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáȷ́ʰatay",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overpower, be victorious"
      ],
      "id": "en-sáȷ́ʰatay-iir-pro-verb-8fDPBjN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ],
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sáȷ́ʰatay"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáźʰatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सह॑ते"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सह॑ते (sáhate)\nPali: sahati\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सह॑ते (sáhate)\nPali: sahati\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*seǵʰ->overpower",
        "id": "overpower"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séǵʰ-e-ti",
        "pos": "thematic root present"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present), from *seǵʰ-. Compare the nominal form *sáȷ́ʰas (“power”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sáȷ́ʰatay",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáȷ́ʰatay",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overpower, be victorious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ],
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sáȷ́ʰatay"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.