"r̥Hdʰwás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See r̥Hdʰwás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s, laryngeal metathesis of *h₃r̥dʰ-wó-s, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”) + *-wós. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₃erdʰ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*h₃erdʰ-|*wós|alt1=*h₃erdʰ-|nocat=1|t1=upright, high}} *h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”) + *-wós Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjectives}} *r̥Hdʰwás
  1. high, upright Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for r̥Hdʰwás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*r̥Hdʰwás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥Hdʰwás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥Hdʰwás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ऊर्ध्व",
            "tr": "ūrdhvá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "uddha",
            "3": "ubbha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: uddha, ubbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: uddha, ubbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥",
            "3": "𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 (uddha), 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 (uddha), 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "ऊभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: ऊभ (ūbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: ऊभ (ūbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "ऊभउं",
            "tr": "ūbhaũ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: ऊभउं (ūbhaũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: ऊभउं (ūbhaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઊભું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઊભું (ūbhũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઊભું (ūbhũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "ऊभौ",
            "tr": "ūbhau"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: ऊभौ (ūbhau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: ऊभौ (ūbhau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*r̥Hdwáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥Hdwáh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥Hdwáh (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃erdʰ-",
        "3": "*wós",
        "alt1": "*h₃erdʰ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "upright, high"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”) + *-wós",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s, laryngeal metathesis of *h₃r̥dʰ-wó-s, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”) + *-wós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*r̥Hdʰwás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/r̥Hdʰwás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high, upright"
      ],
      "id": "en-r̥Hdʰwás-iir-pro-adj-6EbjJ3vY",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "r̥Hdʰwás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*r̥Hdʰwás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥Hdʰwás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥Hdʰwás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ऊर्ध्व",
            "tr": "ūrdhvá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "uddha",
            "3": "ubbha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: uddha, ubbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: uddha, ubbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥",
            "3": "𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 (uddha), 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 (uddha), 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "ऊभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: ऊभ (ūbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: ऊभ (ūbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "ऊभउं",
            "tr": "ūbhaũ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: ऊभउं (ūbhaũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: ऊभउं (ūbhaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઊભું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઊભું (ūbhũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઊભું (ūbhũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "ऊभौ",
            "tr": "ūbhau"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: ऊभौ (ūbhau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: ऊभौ (ūbhau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*r̥Hdwáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥Hdwáh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥Hdwáh (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃erdʰ-",
        "3": "*wós",
        "alt1": "*h₃erdʰ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "upright, high"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”) + *-wós",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *r̥h₃dʰ-wó-s, laryngeal metathesis of *h₃r̥dʰ-wó-s, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”) + *-wós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*r̥Hdʰwás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/r̥Hdʰwás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high, upright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "r̥Hdʰwás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.