See pŕ̥ts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pṛt",
"word": "पृत्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pŕ̥ts"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "pər^ətasca",
"word": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "npert",
"word": "նպերտ"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "nbrdg",
"sense": "warlike, contentious",
"word": "𐫗𐫁𐫡𐫅𐫃"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "nbrd",
"word": "𐫗𐫁𐫡𐫅"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "nbrd",
"word": "𐫗𐫁𐫡𐫅"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "nplt'"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nabard",
"word": "نبرد"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tried, experienced",
"word": "npltk'"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to fight, do battle",
"word": "npltytn'"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*nipr̥tah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*nipŕ̥ts"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*pŕ̥ts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pér-t-s ~ *pr̥-t-és",
"t": "beating"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-t-s ~ *pr̥-t-és (“beating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-ts",
"id1": "beat",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "t-stem action noun suffix",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to beat”) + *-ts (t-stem action noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Leveled from Proto-Indo-European *pér-t-s ~ *pr̥-t-és (“beating”), from earlier acrostatic *pór-t-s ~ *pér-t-s, from *per- (“to beat”) + *-ts (t-stem action noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pŕ̥ts f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pŕ̥ts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "battle, fight",
"translation": "battle, fight",
"word": "pŕ̥tanaH"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle, battle"
],
"id": "en-pŕ̥ts-iir-pro-noun-5GwB9Z05",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "parwans"
},
{
"word": "pr̥náwti"
},
{
"word": "pr̥nátay"
},
{
"word": "pr̥tátay"
},
{
"word": "wipāras"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pŕ̥ts"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "battle, fight",
"translation": "battle, fight",
"word": "pŕ̥tanaH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pṛt",
"word": "पृत्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pŕ̥ts"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "pər^ətasca",
"word": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "npert",
"word": "նպերտ"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "nbrdg",
"sense": "warlike, contentious",
"word": "𐫗𐫁𐫡𐫅𐫃"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "nbrd",
"word": "𐫗𐫁𐫡𐫅"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "nbrd",
"word": "𐫗𐫁𐫡𐫅"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "nplt'"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nabard",
"word": "نبرد"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tried, experienced",
"word": "npltk'"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to fight, do battle",
"word": "npltytn'"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*nipr̥tah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*nipŕ̥ts"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*pŕ̥ts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pér-t-s ~ *pr̥-t-és",
"t": "beating"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-t-s ~ *pr̥-t-és (“beating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-ts",
"id1": "beat",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "t-stem action noun suffix",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to beat”) + *-ts (t-stem action noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Leveled from Proto-Indo-European *pér-t-s ~ *pr̥-t-és (“beating”), from earlier acrostatic *pór-t-s ~ *pér-t-s, from *per- (“to beat”) + *-ts (t-stem action noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pŕ̥ts f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pŕ̥ts",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parwans"
},
{
"word": "pr̥náwti"
},
{
"word": "pr̥nátay"
},
{
"word": "pr̥tátay"
},
{
"word": "wipāras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pŕ̥ts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pŕ̥ts meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.