See náHs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náHs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नस्",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "nás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नस् (nás, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नस् (nás, “nose”), नासा (nā́sā, nom.du.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नासा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "nā́sā"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नासा (nā́sā)\nPali: nāsā\nPunjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās, “nostril”)\nKashmiri: نَس (nas), नस (nas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नासा (nā́sā)\nPali: nāsā\nPunjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās, “nostril”)\nKashmiri: نَس (nas), नस (nas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*naHh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *naHh-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *naHh-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀",
"pos": "nom./acc.du.?"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀 (nā̊ŋha, nom./acc.du.?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀 (nā̊ŋha, nom./acc.du.?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝",
"der": "1",
"pos": "abl.sg."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝 (nā̊ŋhanat̰, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝 (nā̊ŋhanat̰, abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"ts": "nāham"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶 (n-a-h-m /nāham/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶 (n-a-h-m /nāham/, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*nāsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *nāsa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *nāsa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náHs ~ *nHasás/*nasás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasHā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasHáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*náHs ~ *nHasás/*nasás",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*náHs ~ *nHasás/*nasás f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nHas",
"2": "náHs"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-náHs-iir-pro-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "náHs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náHs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नस्",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "nás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नस् (nás, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नस् (nás, “nose”), नासा (nā́sā, nom.du.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नासा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "nā́sā"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नासा (nā́sā)\nPali: nāsā\nPunjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās, “nostril”)\nKashmiri: نَس (nas), नस (nas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नासा (nā́sā)\nPali: nāsā\nPunjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās, “nostril”)\nKashmiri: نَس (nas), नस (nas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*naHh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *naHh-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *naHh-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀",
"pos": "nom./acc.du.?"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀 (nā̊ŋha, nom./acc.du.?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀 (nā̊ŋha, nom./acc.du.?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝",
"der": "1",
"pos": "abl.sg."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝 (nā̊ŋhanat̰, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝 (nā̊ŋhanat̰, abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"ts": "nāham"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶 (n-a-h-m /nāham/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶 (n-a-h-m /nāham/, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*nāsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *nāsa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *nāsa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náHs ~ *nHasás/*nasás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nHazbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasHā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náHsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasHáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nHasú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*náHs ~ *nHasás/*nasás",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*náHs ~ *nHasás/*nasás f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nHas",
"2": "náHs"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neh₂s-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "náHs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for náHs meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.