See náćyati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for náćyati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náśyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"tr": "náśyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati)\nDardic:\nDomaaki: [script needed] (naš)\nKalasha: nāšik (“to die”)\nKashmiri: نَشُن (naśun)\nKohistani Shina: [script needed] (nošōnu)\nShina: [script needed] (našoiki)\nShumashti: [script needed] (nas, “to flow”)\nWotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (naš, “to rot, spoil”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: නසිනවා (nasinawā, “to die”)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନସିବା (nôsiba, “to be destroyed”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï), 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani: nāsnā\nHindi: नासना\nUrdu: ناسْنا (nāsnā)\nOld Marathi: 𑘡𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nāsaṇe), 𑘡𑘰𑘫𑘜𑘹 (nāśaṇe)\nMarathi: नासणे (nāsṇe)\nPali: nassati\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ṇassadi)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani:\nHindi: नासना (nāsnā)\nUrdu: ناسنا (nāsnā)\nKumaoni: नास्णो (nāsṇo)\nPunjabi: ਨੱਸਣਾ (nassaṇā)\nRomani: naśel, našel (Pan-Vlax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati)\nDardic:\nDomaaki: [script needed] (naš)\nKalasha: nāšik (“to die”)\nKashmiri: نَشُن (naśun)\nKohistani Shina: [script needed] (nošōnu)\nShina: [script needed] (našoiki)\nShumashti: [script needed] (nas, “to flow”)\nWotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (naš, “to rot, spoil”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: නසිනවා (nasinawā, “to die”)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନସିବା (nôsiba, “to be destroyed”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï), 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani: nāsnā\nHindi: नासना\nUrdu: ناسْنا (nāsnā)\nOld Marathi: 𑘡𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nāsaṇe), 𑘡𑘰𑘫𑘜𑘹 (nāśaṇe)\nMarathi: नासणे (nāsṇe)\nPali: nassati\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ṇassadi)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani:\nHindi: नासना (nāsnā)\nUrdu: ناسنا (nāsnā)\nKumaoni: नास्णो (nāsṇo)\nPunjabi: ਨੱਸਣਾ (nassaṇā)\nRomani: naśel, našel (Pan-Vlax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nácyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: (< *Hwí + *nácyati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnʾsytn'",
"t": "to spoil, damage, destroy",
"tr": "wināhīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*néḱ-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "*yeti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "ye-present suffix",
"t1": "to perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*náćyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náćyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose, perish"
],
"id": "en-náćyati-iir-pro-verb-ts8O9hiq",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"id": "en-náćyati-iir-pro-verb-xj8PofFt",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "náćyati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náśyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"tr": "náśyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati)\nDardic:\nDomaaki: [script needed] (naš)\nKalasha: nāšik (“to die”)\nKashmiri: نَشُن (naśun)\nKohistani Shina: [script needed] (nošōnu)\nShina: [script needed] (našoiki)\nShumashti: [script needed] (nas, “to flow”)\nWotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (naš, “to rot, spoil”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: නසිනවා (nasinawā, “to die”)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନସିବା (nôsiba, “to be destroyed”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï), 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani: nāsnā\nHindi: नासना\nUrdu: ناسْنا (nāsnā)\nOld Marathi: 𑘡𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nāsaṇe), 𑘡𑘰𑘫𑘜𑘹 (nāśaṇe)\nMarathi: नासणे (nāsṇe)\nPali: nassati\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ṇassadi)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani:\nHindi: नासना (nāsnā)\nUrdu: ناسنا (nāsnā)\nKumaoni: नास्णो (nāsṇo)\nPunjabi: ਨੱਸਣਾ (nassaṇā)\nRomani: naśel, našel (Pan-Vlax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati)\nDardic:\nDomaaki: [script needed] (naš)\nKalasha: nāšik (“to die”)\nKashmiri: نَشُن (naśun)\nKohistani Shina: [script needed] (nošōnu)\nShina: [script needed] (našoiki)\nShumashti: [script needed] (nas, “to flow”)\nWotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (naš, “to rot, spoil”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: නසිනවා (nasinawā, “to die”)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନସିବା (nôsiba, “to be destroyed”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï), 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani: nāsnā\nHindi: नासना\nUrdu: ناسْنا (nāsnā)\nOld Marathi: 𑘡𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nāsaṇe), 𑘡𑘰𑘫𑘜𑘹 (nāśaṇe)\nMarathi: नासणे (nāsṇe)\nPali: nassati\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ṇassadi)\nGujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)\nHindustani:\nHindi: नासना (nāsnā)\nUrdu: ناسنا (nāsnā)\nKumaoni: नास्णो (nāsṇo)\nPunjabi: ਨੱਸਣਾ (nassaṇā)\nRomani: naśel, našel (Pan-Vlax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nácyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: (< *Hwí + *nácyati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnʾsytn'",
"t": "to spoil, damage, destroy",
"tr": "wināhīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*néḱ-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "*yeti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "ye-present suffix",
"t1": "to perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*náćyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náćyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose, perish"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "náćyati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.