"náćyati" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See náćyati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|af|ine-pro>*neḱ->perish|ine-pro>*-yeti>forming verbs|id=perish}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*néḱ-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, {{suf|ine-pro|*neḱ-|*yeti|nocat=1|pos2=ye-present suffix|t1=to perish, disappear}} *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|verb}} *náćyati
  1. to perish, be lost Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-náćyati-iir-pro-verb-M4CG6GzP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. to disappear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-náćyati-iir-pro-verb-xj8PofFt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*náśyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नश्यति",
            "tr": "náśyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*nácyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "binisîn",
            "t": "to perish"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: binisîn (“to perish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: binisîn (“to perish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "wnʾsytn'",
            "t": "to spoil, damage, destroy",
            "tr": "wināhīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ine-pro>*neḱ->perish",
        "4": "ine-pro>*-yeti>forming verbs",
        "id": "perish"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*néḱ-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neḱ-",
        "3": "*yeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "ye-present suffix",
        "t1": "to perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*náćyati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náćyati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, be lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-náćyati-iir-pro-verb-M4CG6GzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-náćyati-iir-pro-verb-xj8PofFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náćyati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*náśyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náśyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नश्यति",
            "tr": "náśyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नश्यति (náśyati) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*nácyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *nácyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "binisîn",
            "t": "to perish"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: binisîn (“to perish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: binisîn (“to perish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "wnʾsytn'",
            "t": "to spoil, damage, destroy",
            "tr": "wināhīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: wnʾsytn' (wināhīdan, “to spoil, damage, destroy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ine-pro>*neḱ->perish",
        "4": "ine-pro>*-yeti>forming verbs",
        "id": "perish"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*néḱ-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neḱ-",
        "3": "*yeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "ye-present suffix",
        "t1": "to perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-yeti (ye-present suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*náćyati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náćyati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, be lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náćyati"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.