See mr̥Hdʰā́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mr̥Hdʰā́ meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥Hdʰā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥Hdʰā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्धन्",
"tr": "mūrdhán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मूर्धन् (mūrdhán)\nDardic:\nChilisso: [script needed] (mudə)\nGrangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)\nKalasha: mọn\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nAssamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)\nOld Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)\nMiddle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)\nBengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)\nBihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)\nMaithili: मुड (mūṛ)\nOdia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nMarathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)\nPali: muddhan\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nGarhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nGujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुढ (muḍh)\nKumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nNepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)\nPunjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)\nSindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मूर्धन् (mūrdhán)\nDardic:\nChilisso: [script needed] (mudə)\nGrangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)\nKalasha: mọn\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nAssamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)\nOld Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)\nMiddle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)\nBengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)\nBihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)\nMaithili: मुड (mūṛ)\nOdia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nMarathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)\nPali: muddhan\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nGarhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nGujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुढ (muḍh)\nKumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nNepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)\nPunjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)\nSindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mr̥Hdā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥Hdā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥Hdā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: *𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (*mər^əδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (*mər^əδa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "archdemon; head (daevic)",
"ts": "kamāl(ag)"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/kamāl(ag)/, “archdemon; head (daevic)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ">*kamarθak > *kamaθrak > *kamahrak"
},
"expansion": "(>*kamarθak > *kamaθrak > *kamahrak)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/kamāl(ag)/, “archdemon; head (daevic)”) (>*kamarθak > *kamaθrak > *kamahrak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "head (of evail being)",
"ts": "kamār"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫀𐫡 (qmʾr /kamār/, “head (of evail being)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫀𐫡 (qmʾr /kamār/, “head (of evail being)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kmʾł(k')"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾł(k'))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾł(k'))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "морда"
},
"expansion": "Russian: морда (morda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: морда (morda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "morda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: morda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "morda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: morda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mūndā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mūndā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mūndā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "mǘn"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: mǘn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: mǘn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mín"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "múṇ",
"t": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: múṇ (“rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: múṇ (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "mūdä",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: mūdä (“neck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: mūdä (“neck”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥Hdʰṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mr̥Hdʰā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥Hdʰā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead, head"
],
"id": "en-mr̥Hdʰā́-iir-pro-noun-Rt7--K8p",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mr̥Hdʰā́"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥Hdʰā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥Hdʰā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्धन्",
"tr": "mūrdhán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मूर्धन् (mūrdhán)\nDardic:\nChilisso: [script needed] (mudə)\nGrangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)\nKalasha: mọn\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nAssamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)\nOld Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)\nMiddle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)\nBengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)\nBihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)\nMaithili: मुड (mūṛ)\nOdia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nMarathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)\nPali: muddhan\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nGarhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nGujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुढ (muḍh)\nKumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nNepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)\nPunjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)\nSindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मूर्धन् (mūrdhán)\nDardic:\nChilisso: [script needed] (mudə)\nGrangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)\nKalasha: mọn\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nAssamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)\nOld Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)\nMiddle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)\nBengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)\nBihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)\nMaithili: मुड (mūṛ)\nOdia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nMarathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)\nPali: muddhan\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)\nGarhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nGujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुढ (muḍh)\nKumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)\nNepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)\nPunjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)\nSindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mr̥Hdā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥Hdā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥Hdā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: *𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (*mər^əδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (*mər^əδa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "archdemon; head (daevic)",
"ts": "kamāl(ag)"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/kamāl(ag)/, “archdemon; head (daevic)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ">*kamarθak > *kamaθrak > *kamahrak"
},
"expansion": "(>*kamarθak > *kamaθrak > *kamahrak)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/kamāl(ag)/, “archdemon; head (daevic)”) (>*kamarθak > *kamaθrak > *kamahrak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "head (of evail being)",
"ts": "kamār"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫀𐫡 (qmʾr /kamār/, “head (of evail being)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫞𐫖𐫀𐫡 (qmʾr /kamār/, “head (of evail being)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kmʾł(k')"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾł(k'))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾł(k'))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "морда"
},
"expansion": "Russian: морда (morda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: морда (morda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "morda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: morda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "morda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: morda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mūndā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mūndā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mūndā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "mǘn"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: mǘn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: mǘn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mín"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "múṇ",
"t": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: múṇ (“rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: múṇ (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "mūdä",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: mūdä (“neck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: mūdä (“neck”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥Hdʰṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mr̥Hdʰā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥Hdʰā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead, head"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mr̥Hdʰā́"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.