"mr̥ȷ́ʰúš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See mr̥ȷ́ʰúš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: mráȷ́ʰyas [comparative], mráȷ́ʰištʰas [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*mreǵʰ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*mréǵʰus|*mr̥ǵʰús}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective|comparative|*mráȷ́ʰyas|superlative|*mráȷ́ʰištʰas}} *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (comparative *mráȷ́ʰyas, superlative *mráȷ́ʰištʰas)
  1. short Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mr̥ȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj--bAHi131
  2. brief Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mr̥ȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-KaiCW9JC Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *mraȷ́ʰ- Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *mraȷ́ʰ-: 4 96

Download JSON data for mr̥ȷ́ʰúš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mr̥źʰúṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥źʰúṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥źʰúṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "मुहु",
            "3": "मुहुर्",
            "tr": "múhu, muhú",
            "tr2": "múhur"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मुहु (múhu, muhú), मुहुर् (múhur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *मुर्हु (*múrhu-)"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *मुर्हु (*múrhu-))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मुहु (múhu, muhú), मुहुर् (múhur) (< earlier *मुर्हु (*múrhu-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mr̥júš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "*mōrəzu",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: *mōrəzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: *mōrəzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-lived"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌 (mər^əzujīti, “short-lived”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌 (mər^əzujīti, “short-lived”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "морз",
            "t": "short"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: морз (morz, “short”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: морз (morz, “short”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mr̥júkah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júkah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júkah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*mr̥zukah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *mr̥zukah\n→ Elamite:\nAchaemenid Elamite: 𒈥𒋢𒊌𒋡 (mar-su-uk-ka₄ /⁠marsuka⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *mr̥zukah\n→ Elamite:\nAchaemenid Elamite: 𒈥𒋢𒊌𒋡 (mar-su-uk-ka₄ /⁠marsuka⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*mr̥dukaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *mr̥dukaʰ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *mr̥dukaʰ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒈥𒁺𒋡",
            "3": "𒈥𒁺𒊌𒋡",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mar-du-qa",
            "tr2": "mar-du-uk-qa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒈥𒁺𒋡 (mar-du-qa), 𒈥𒁺𒊌𒋡 (mar-du-uk-qa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒈥𒁺𒋡 (mar-du-qa), 𒈥𒁺𒊌𒋡 (mar-du-uk-qa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-sak-pro",
            "2": "*murzǔgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka: *murzǔgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka: *murzǔgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒",
            "tr": "mulysgä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒 (mulysgä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒 (mulysgä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨗𐨁𐨯𐨁𐨌𐨣𐨌",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-lived",
            "tr": "mulysajisīnā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨗𐨁𐨯𐨁𐨌𐨣𐨌 (mulysajisīnā, “short-lived”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨗𐨁𐨯𐨁𐨌𐨣𐨌 (mulysajisīnā, “short-lived”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "tr": "*mwrzk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*mwrzk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*mwrzk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-legged",
            "tr": "mwrzkʾpʾδʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkʾpʾδʾ, “short-legged”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkʾpʾδʾ, “short-legged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-lived",
            "tr": "mwrzkzwʾnʾk"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkzwʾnʾk, “short-lived”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkzwʾnʾk, “short-lived”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mréǵʰus",
        "4": "*mr̥ǵʰús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mráȷ́ʰyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráȷ́ʰištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*mráȷ́ʰyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*mráȷ́ʰištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (comparative *mráȷ́ʰyas, superlative *mráȷ́ʰištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥ȷ́ʰúš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "id": "en-mr̥ȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj--bAHi131",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *mraȷ́ʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief"
      ],
      "id": "en-mr̥ȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-KaiCW9JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rüdiger Schmitt"
  ],
  "word": "mr̥ȷ́ʰúš"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *mraȷ́ʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mr̥źʰúṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥źʰúṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥źʰúṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "मुहु",
            "3": "मुहुर्",
            "tr": "múhu, muhú",
            "tr2": "múhur"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मुहु (múhu, muhú), मुहुर् (múhur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *मुर्हु (*múrhu-)"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *मुर्हु (*múrhu-))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मुहु (múhu, muhú), मुहुर् (múhur) (< earlier *मुर्हु (*múrhu-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mr̥júš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "*mōrəzu",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: *mōrəzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: *mōrəzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-lived"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌 (mər^əzujīti, “short-lived”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌 (mər^əzujīti, “short-lived”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "морз",
            "t": "short"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: морз (morz, “short”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: морз (morz, “short”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mr̥júkah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júkah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júkah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*mr̥zukah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *mr̥zukah\n→ Elamite:\nAchaemenid Elamite: 𒈥𒋢𒊌𒋡 (mar-su-uk-ka₄ /⁠marsuka⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *mr̥zukah\n→ Elamite:\nAchaemenid Elamite: 𒈥𒋢𒊌𒋡 (mar-su-uk-ka₄ /⁠marsuka⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*mr̥dukaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *mr̥dukaʰ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *mr̥dukaʰ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒈥𒁺𒋡",
            "3": "𒈥𒁺𒊌𒋡",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mar-du-qa",
            "tr2": "mar-du-uk-qa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒈥𒁺𒋡 (mar-du-qa), 𒈥𒁺𒊌𒋡 (mar-du-uk-qa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒈥𒁺𒋡 (mar-du-qa), 𒈥𒁺𒊌𒋡 (mar-du-uk-qa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-sak-pro",
            "2": "*murzǔgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka: *murzǔgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka: *murzǔgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒",
            "tr": "mulysgä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒 (mulysgä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒 (mulysgä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨗𐨁𐨯𐨁𐨌𐨣𐨌",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-lived",
            "tr": "mulysajisīnā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨗𐨁𐨯𐨁𐨌𐨣𐨌 (mulysajisīnā, “short-lived”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨗𐨁𐨯𐨁𐨌𐨣𐨌 (mulysajisīnā, “short-lived”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "tr": "*mwrzk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*mwrzk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*mwrzk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-legged",
            "tr": "mwrzkʾpʾδʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkʾpʾδʾ, “short-legged”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkʾpʾδʾ, “short-legged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "short-lived",
            "tr": "mwrzkzwʾnʾk"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkzwʾnʾk, “short-lived”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (mwrzkzwʾnʾk, “short-lived”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mréǵʰus",
        "4": "*mr̥ǵʰús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mráȷ́ʰyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráȷ́ʰištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*mráȷ́ʰyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*mráȷ́ʰištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (comparative *mráȷ́ʰyas, superlative *mráȷ́ʰištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥ȷ́ʰúš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rüdiger Schmitt"
  ],
  "word": "mr̥ȷ́ʰúš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.