See mazdʰáH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mazdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mazdʰáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेधा",
"tr": "medhā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेधा (medhā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेधा (medhā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mazdáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mazdáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mazdáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (mazdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (mazdā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-u-r-m-z-d-a /Auramazdā/)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩 (Ōhramazdē /ʾwhrmzdy/)\nPersian: اورمَزد (ormazd)\n→ Persian: اهورامزدا (ahurâ-mazdâ)\n→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭌𐭆𐭃 (Ahurmazd /ʾḥwrmzd/)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ἀραμάσδης (Aramásdēs)\n→ Khotanese: [script needed] (urmaysde, “sun”)\n→ Sogdian: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾxwrmzt), 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂𐼰 (ʾxwrmztʾ), 𐼰𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾwrmzt)\n→ Bactrian: ωορμοζδο (ōormozdo), ωρομοζδο (ōromozdo), ουρομοζδο (ouromozdo), ωυρομοζδο (ōuromozdo)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ὠρομάσδης (Ōromásdēs), Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs)\n→ Old Armenian: Արամազդ (Aramazd), Որմիզդ (Ormizd)\n→ English: Ahura Mazda\n→ Japanese: アフラ・マズダー (Afura Mazudā)\n→ Ishkashimi: rémůzd (“sun”)\n→ Sanglechi: armōzd (“sun”)\n→ Khwarezmian: ريمژد (rymžd, “planet Jupiter”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-u-r-m-z-d-a /Auramazdā/)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩 (Ōhramazdē /ʾwhrmzdy/)\nPersian: اورمَزد (ormazd)\n→ Persian: اهورامزدا (ahurâ-mazdâ)\n→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭌𐭆𐭃 (Ahurmazd /ʾḥwrmzd/)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ἀραμάσδης (Aramásdēs)\n→ Khotanese: [script needed] (urmaysde, “sun”)\n→ Sogdian: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾxwrmzt), 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂𐼰 (ʾxwrmztʾ), 𐼰𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾwrmzt)\n→ Bactrian: ωορμοζδο (ōormozdo), ωρομοζδο (ōromozdo), ουρομοζδο (ouromozdo), ωυρομοζδο (ōuromozdo)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ὠρομάσδης (Ōromásdēs), Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs)\n→ Old Armenian: Արամազդ (Aramazd), Որմիզդ (Ormizd)\n→ English: Ahura Mazda\n→ Japanese: アフラ・マズダー (Afura Mazudā)\n→ Ishkashimi: rémůzd (“sun”)\n→ Sanglechi: armōzd (“sun”)\n→ Khwarezmian: ريمژد (rymžd, “planet Jupiter”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mn̥sdʰh₁-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn̥sdʰh₁-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt3": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to think",
"t2": "to do, place"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-éh₂ (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥sdʰh₁-éh₂, from *mensdʰh₁- (“to pay attention, wisdom”), possibly from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-éh₂ (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mazdʰáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mazdʰáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intelligence"
],
"id": "en-mazdʰáH-iir-pro-noun-CtubfHjF",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mazdʰáH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mazdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mazdʰáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेधा",
"tr": "medhā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेधा (medhā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेधा (medhā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mazdáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mazdáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mazdáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (mazdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (mazdā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-u-r-m-z-d-a /Auramazdā/)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩 (Ōhramazdē /ʾwhrmzdy/)\nPersian: اورمَزد (ormazd)\n→ Persian: اهورامزدا (ahurâ-mazdâ)\n→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭌𐭆𐭃 (Ahurmazd /ʾḥwrmzd/)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ἀραμάσδης (Aramásdēs)\n→ Khotanese: [script needed] (urmaysde, “sun”)\n→ Sogdian: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾxwrmzt), 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂𐼰 (ʾxwrmztʾ), 𐼰𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾwrmzt)\n→ Bactrian: ωορμοζδο (ōormozdo), ωρομοζδο (ōromozdo), ουρομοζδο (ouromozdo), ωυρομοζδο (ōuromozdo)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ὠρομάσδης (Ōromásdēs), Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs)\n→ Old Armenian: Արամազդ (Aramazd), Որմիզդ (Ormizd)\n→ English: Ahura Mazda\n→ Japanese: アフラ・マズダー (Afura Mazudā)\n→ Ishkashimi: rémůzd (“sun”)\n→ Sanglechi: armōzd (“sun”)\n→ Khwarezmian: ريمژد (rymžd, “planet Jupiter”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-u-r-m-z-d-a /Auramazdā/)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩 (Ōhramazdē /ʾwhrmzdy/)\nPersian: اورمَزد (ormazd)\n→ Persian: اهورامزدا (ahurâ-mazdâ)\n→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭌𐭆𐭃 (Ahurmazd /ʾḥwrmzd/)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ἀραμάσδης (Aramásdēs)\n→ Khotanese: [script needed] (urmaysde, “sun”)\n→ Sogdian: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾxwrmzt), 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂𐼰 (ʾxwrmztʾ), 𐼰𐼴𐽀𐼺𐼵𐽂 (ʾwrmzt)\n→ Bactrian: ωορμοζδο (ōormozdo), ωρομοζδο (ōromozdo), ουρομοζδο (ouromozdo), ωυρομοζδο (ōuromozdo)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ὠρομάσδης (Ōromásdēs), Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs)\n→ Old Armenian: Արամազդ (Aramazd), Որմիզդ (Ormizd)\n→ English: Ahura Mazda\n→ Japanese: アフラ・マズダー (Afura Mazudā)\n→ Ishkashimi: rémůzd (“sun”)\n→ Sanglechi: armōzd (“sun”)\n→ Khwarezmian: ريمژد (rymžd, “planet Jupiter”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mn̥sdʰh₁-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn̥sdʰh₁-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt3": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to think",
"t2": "to do, place"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-éh₂ (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥sdʰh₁-éh₂, from *mensdʰh₁- (“to pay attention, wisdom”), possibly from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-éh₂ (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mazdʰáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mazdʰáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mazdʰáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mazdʰáH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mazdʰáH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.