See mánas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mánas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनस्",
"tr": "mánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनस् (mánas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनस् (mánas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"3": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (manah), 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋 (manō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (manah), 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋 (manō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎴𐏃",
"ts": "manah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐏃 (m-n-h /manah/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐏃 (m-n-h /manah/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "",
"5": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mánas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mána",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mánānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*mánas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mánas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, intellect, thought"
],
"id": "en-mánas-iir-pro-noun-f42-x3Iy",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mánas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनस्",
"tr": "mánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनस् (mánas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनस् (mánas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"3": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (manah), 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋 (manō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (manah), 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋 (manō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎴𐏃",
"ts": "manah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐏃 (m-n-h /manah/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐏃 (m-n-h /manah/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "",
"5": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mánas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mána",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mánaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mánānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mánayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*mánas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mánas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"mind, intellect, thought"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mánas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.