See kr̥náwti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "कृणोति",
"noalts": "1",
"tr": "kṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: कृणोति (kṛṇóti)\nLater Sanskrit: करोति (karóti) (< *kr̥róti < kr̥ṇóti) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: कृणोति (kṛṇóti)\nLater Sanskrit: करोति (karóti) (< *kr̥róti < kr̥ṇóti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "makes, does"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kər^ənaoⁱti, “makes, does”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kər^ənaoⁱti, “makes, does”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "kunautiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 (ku-u-n-u-t-i-y /kunautiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 (ku-u-n-u-t-i-y /kunautiy/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫏𐫅 (kwnyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫏𐫅 (kwnyd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*kunóti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *kunóti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *kunóti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kõ"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: kõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: kõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*karni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *karni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *karni (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷer->do",
"4": "ine-pro>*-néwti>suffix",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷer-",
"3": "*néwti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-néwti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-néwti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kr̥náwti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kr̥náwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, make"
],
"id": "en-kr̥náwti-iir-pro-verb-k5eib9sg",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kr̥náwti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "कृणोति",
"noalts": "1",
"tr": "kṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: कृणोति (kṛṇóti)\nLater Sanskrit: करोति (karóti) (< *kr̥róti < kr̥ṇóti) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: कृणोति (kṛṇóti)\nLater Sanskrit: करोति (karóti) (< *kr̥róti < kr̥ṇóti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "makes, does"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kər^ənaoⁱti, “makes, does”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kər^ənaoⁱti, “makes, does”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "kunautiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 (ku-u-n-u-t-i-y /kunautiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 (ku-u-n-u-t-i-y /kunautiy/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫏𐫅 (kwnyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫏𐫅 (kwnyd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*kunóti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *kunóti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *kunóti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kõ"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: kõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: kõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*karni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *karni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *karni (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷer->do",
"4": "ine-pro>*-néwti>suffix",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷer-",
"3": "*néwti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-néwti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-néwti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kr̥náwti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kr̥náwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, make"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kr̥náwti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kr̥náwti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.