See krā́mHti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*krā́mHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रामति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krāmati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krāmati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रम",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kráma"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्रम (kráma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्रम (kráma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्क्रम",
"der": "1",
"t": "passage, bridge",
"tr": "samkramá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: सम्क्रम (samkramá, “passage, bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: सम्क्रम (samkramá, “passage, bridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সাঁকো"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সাঁকো (xãkü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সাঁকো (xãkü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সাঁকো"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সাঁকো (śãkō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সাঁকো (śãkō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साँका",
"3": "साँखो",
"4": "साँखू",
"5": "साँखा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साँका (sā̃kā), साँखो (sā̃kho), साँखू (sā̃khū), साँखा (sā̃khā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साँका (sā̃kā), साँखो (sā̃kho), साँखू (sā̃khū), साँखा (sā̃khā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "साँगो",
"3": "साँङो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: साँगो, साँङो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: साँगो, साँङो"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सांकव",
"3": "सांकू"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: सांकव (sāṅkav), सांकू (sāṅkū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: सांकव (sāṅkav), सांकू (sāṅkū)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "साँगु",
"3": "साँघु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: साँगु (sā̃gu), साँघु (sā̃ghu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: साँगु (sā̃gu), साँघु (sā̃ghu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସାଙ୍କୁଆ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ସାଙ୍କୁଆ (sāṅkuā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ସାଙ୍କୁଆ (sāṅkuā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "saṅkama"
},
"expansion": "Pali: saṅkama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: saṅkama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xrā́mHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*xrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *xrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *xrāmiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*āxrāmiti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *āxrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ 𐎠 (a-)"
},
"expansion": "(+ 𐎠 (a-))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *āxrāmiti (+ 𐎠 (a-))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to stride"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“to stride”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“to stride”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (ʾxrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (ʾxrʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾhlʾmydyt",
"ts": "āxrāmēd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlʾmydyt /āxrāmēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlʾmydyt /āxrāmēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*ǧrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ǧrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ǧrāmiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "čərəmd",
"3": "čirimd",
"4": "čərəng",
"5": "črəngtu",
"6": "črəngtыw",
"pos2": "3sg.",
"pos3": "pf.",
"pos5": "subj.",
"t5": "to go in, enter"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: čərəmd, čirimd (3sg.), čərəng (pf.), črəngtu, črəngtыw (“to go in, enter”, subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: čərəmd, čirimd (3sg.), čərəng (pf.), črəngtu, črəngtыw (“to go in, enter”, subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*tiǧrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *tiǧrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ti- < *ati-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ti- < *ati-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *tiǧrāmiti (+ *ti- < *ati-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*tīrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *tīrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *tīrāmiti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to enter, cross",
"tr": "trāmäte"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (trāmäte, “to enter, cross”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (trāmäte, “to enter, cross”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"pos": "2sg.pres.impv.",
"t": "to move, go",
"ts": "xrām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/xrām/, “to move, go”, 2sg.pres.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/xrām/, “to move, go”, 2sg.pres.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (xrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (xrʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼲𐽀𐼰𐼺",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ɣrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ɣrʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼄𐼘𐼀𐼍",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼘𐼀𐼍 (ɣrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼘𐼀𐼍 (ɣrʾm), 𐼉𐼘𐼀𐼍 (xrʾm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably from earlier *krḗmH-ti ~ *krémH-n̥ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krā́mHti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/krā́mHti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:wbl:ESVJa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stride, go"
],
"id": "en-krā́mHti-iir-pro-verb-H3kjXttv",
"links": [
[
"stride",
"stride"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krā́mHati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krā́mHti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*krā́mHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रामति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krāmati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krāmati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रम",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kráma"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्रम (kráma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्रम (kráma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्क्रम",
"der": "1",
"t": "passage, bridge",
"tr": "samkramá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: सम्क्रम (samkramá, “passage, bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: सम्क्रम (samkramá, “passage, bridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সাঁকো"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সাঁকো (xãkü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সাঁকো (xãkü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সাঁকো"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সাঁকো (śãkō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সাঁকো (śãkō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साँका",
"3": "साँखो",
"4": "साँखू",
"5": "साँखा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साँका (sā̃kā), साँखो (sā̃kho), साँखू (sā̃khū), साँखा (sā̃khā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साँका (sā̃kā), साँखो (sā̃kho), साँखू (sā̃khū), साँखा (sā̃khā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "साँगो",
"3": "साँङो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: साँगो, साँङो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: साँगो, साँङो"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सांकव",
"3": "सांकू"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: सांकव (sāṅkav), सांकू (sāṅkū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: सांकव (sāṅkav), सांकू (sāṅkū)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "साँगु",
"3": "साँघु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: साँगु (sā̃gu), साँघु (sā̃ghu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: साँगु (sā̃gu), साँघु (sā̃ghu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସାଙ୍କୁଆ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ସାଙ୍କୁଆ (sāṅkuā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ସାଙ୍କୁଆ (sāṅkuā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "saṅkama"
},
"expansion": "Pali: saṅkama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: saṅkama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xrā́mHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*xrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *xrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *xrāmiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*āxrāmiti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *āxrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ 𐎠 (a-)"
},
"expansion": "(+ 𐎠 (a-))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *āxrāmiti (+ 𐎠 (a-))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to stride"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“to stride”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“to stride”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (ʾxrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (ʾxrʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾhlʾmydyt",
"ts": "āxrāmēd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlʾmydyt /āxrāmēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlʾmydyt /āxrāmēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*ǧrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ǧrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ǧrāmiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "čərəmd",
"3": "čirimd",
"4": "čərəng",
"5": "črəngtu",
"6": "črəngtыw",
"pos2": "3sg.",
"pos3": "pf.",
"pos5": "subj.",
"t5": "to go in, enter"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: čərəmd, čirimd (3sg.), čərəng (pf.), črəngtu, črəngtыw (“to go in, enter”, subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: čərəmd, čirimd (3sg.), čərəng (pf.), črəngtu, črəngtыw (“to go in, enter”, subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*tiǧrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *tiǧrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ti- < *ati-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ti- < *ati-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *tiǧrāmiti (+ *ti- < *ati-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*tīrāmiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *tīrāmiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *tīrāmiti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to enter, cross",
"tr": "trāmäte"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (trāmäte, “to enter, cross”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (trāmäte, “to enter, cross”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"pos": "2sg.pres.impv.",
"t": "to move, go",
"ts": "xrām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/xrām/, “to move, go”, 2sg.pres.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/xrām/, “to move, go”, 2sg.pres.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (xrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫖 (xrʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼲𐽀𐼰𐼺",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ɣrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ɣrʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼄𐼘𐼀𐼍",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼘𐼀𐼍 (ɣrʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼘𐼀𐼍 (ɣrʾm), 𐼉𐼘𐼀𐼍 (xrʾm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably from earlier *krḗmH-ti ~ *krémH-n̥ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krā́mHti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/krā́mHti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:wbl:ESVJa",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"to stride, go"
],
"links": [
[
"stride",
"stride"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krā́mHati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krā́mHti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krā́mHti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.