See kapʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kapʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kapʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कफ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कफ (kapha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कफ (kapha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kafah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kafah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kafah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kápʰas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "kápʰas",
"head2": "kapʰás",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "kápʰas or kapʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mucus, phlegm"
],
"id": "en-kapʰas-iir-pro-noun-uxpLU0~L",
"links": [
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kapʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कफ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कफ (kapha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कफ (kapha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kafah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kafah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kafah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kápʰas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "kápʰas",
"head2": "kapʰás",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "kápʰas or kapʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate"
],
"glosses": [
"mucus, phlegm"
],
"links": [
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapʰas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.