kʰumbʰás in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Forms: kʰumbʰas [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Originally thought (by Pokorny and before) to be from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”), however roots containing both a voiced aspirate and a voiceless plosive have been found to be prohibited in PIE. Most likely a Wanderwort as evidenced by Proto-Celtic *kumbā, Proto-Germanic *kumbaz, Proto-Albanian *tˢumba (whence Albanian sumbull), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), κύμβος (kúmbos), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ. Etymology templates: {{noncog|ine-pro|*kumbʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, {{cog|cel-pro|*kumbā}} Proto-Celtic *kumbā, {{cog|gem-pro|*kumbaz}} Proto-Germanic *kumbaz, {{cog|sqj-pro|*tˢumba}} Proto-Albanian *tˢumba, {{cog|sq|sumbull}} Albanian sumbull, {{cog|grc|κύμβη}} Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), {{cog|sla-pro|*kubъ|alt=*kǫbъ}} Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|head=*kʰumbʰas}} *kʰumbʰas

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kumbʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kumbʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kumbʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कुम्भ",
            "tr": "kumbhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कुम्भ (kumbhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कुम्भ (kumbhá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*xumbáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xumbáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *xumbáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "խումբ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Armenian: խումբ (xumb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Armenian: խումբ (xumb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kumbʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kumbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*tˢumba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tˢumba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sumbull"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sumbull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύμβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kubъ",
        "alt": "*kǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally thought (by Pokorny and before) to be from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”), however roots containing both a voiced aspirate and a voiceless plosive have been found to be prohibited in PIE.\nMost likely a Wanderwort as evidenced by Proto-Celtic *kumbā, Proto-Germanic *kumbaz, Proto-Albanian *tˢumba (whence Albanian sumbull), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), κύμβος (kúmbos), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʰumbʰas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*kʰumbʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʰumbʰas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kʰumbʰás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot"
      ],
      "id": "en-kʰumbʰás-iir-pro-noun-dKUcPOn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʰumbʰás"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kumbʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kumbʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kumbʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कुम्भ",
            "tr": "kumbhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कुम्भ (kumbhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कुम्भ (kumbhá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*xumbáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xumbáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *xumbáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "խումբ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Armenian: խումբ (xumb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Armenian: խումբ (xumb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kumbʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kumbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*tˢumba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tˢumba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sumbull"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sumbull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύμβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kubъ",
        "alt": "*kǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally thought (by Pokorny and before) to be from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”), however roots containing both a voiced aspirate and a voiceless plosive have been found to be prohibited in PIE.\nMost likely a Wanderwort as evidenced by Proto-Celtic *kumbā, Proto-Germanic *kumbaz, Proto-Albanian *tˢumba (whence Albanian sumbull), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), κύμβος (kúmbos), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʰumbʰas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*kʰumbʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʰumbʰas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kʰumbʰás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʰumbʰás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kʰumbʰás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Noun