See kšurás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣurás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣurás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣurás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुर",
"tr": "kṣurá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षुर (kṣurá), क्षुरी f (kṣúrī)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAwadhi: छूरा (chūrā)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (c̣huri)\nDomaaki: [script needed] (čuri)\nKalami: [script needed] (c̣hur)\nKalasha: [script needed] (c̣hūři)\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khūru)\nPhalura: c̣huúr\nShina: [script needed] (c̣ūr)\nTorwali: [script needed] (c̣hū)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිරිය (siriya)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAssamese: ছুৰী (suri)\nBengali: ছুরি (churi)\nBihari: छूरा (chūrā)\nMaithili: छूरा (chūrā), छूरी (chūrī)\nBhojpuri: छूरा (chūrā)\nOdia: ଛୁରା (churā), ଛୁରୀ (churi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nOld Marathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nMarathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nPali: khura\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nGarhwali: छुरी (churī)\nGujarati: છરો (charo), છરી (charī)\nHindi: छुरा (churā), छुरी (churī)\nKumaoni: छुरो (churo), छुरी (churī)\nNepali: छुरा (churā)\nPunjabi: ਛੁਰਾ (churā), ਛੁਰੀ (churī)\nRomani: ćhuri\nTavringer Romani: tjuro, tjuring\n→ Swedish: tjuring\nRomanian: șuriu\nFrench: surin\n→ French: suriner\nTraveller Norwegian: kjuring\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjuring\nSindhi: छुरी (churī)\n→ Telugu: క్షురము (kṣuramu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षुर (kṣurá), क्षुरी f (kṣúrī)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAwadhi: छूरा (chūrā)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (c̣huri)\nDomaaki: [script needed] (čuri)\nKalami: [script needed] (c̣hur)\nKalasha: [script needed] (c̣hūři)\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khūru)\nPhalura: c̣huúr\nShina: [script needed] (c̣ūr)\nTorwali: [script needed] (c̣hū)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිරිය (siriya)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAssamese: ছুৰী (suri)\nBengali: ছুরি (churi)\nBihari: छूरा (chūrā)\nMaithili: छूरा (chūrā), छूरी (chūrī)\nBhojpuri: छूरा (chūrā)\nOdia: ଛୁରା (churā), ଛୁରୀ (churi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nOld Marathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nMarathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nPali: khura\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nGarhwali: छुरी (churī)\nGujarati: છરો (charo), છરી (charī)\nHindi: छुरा (churā), छुरी (churī)\nKumaoni: छुरो (churo), छुरी (churī)\nNepali: छुरा (churā)\nPunjabi: ਛੁਰਾ (churā), ਛੁਰੀ (churī)\nRomani: ćhuri\nTavringer Romani: tjuro, tjuring\n→ Swedish: tjuring\nRomanian: șuriu\nFrench: surin\n→ French: suriner\nTraveller Norwegian: kjuring\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjuring\nSindhi: छुरी (churī)\n→ Telugu: క్షురము (kṣuramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*čúri",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *čúri (“sickle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *čúri (“sickle”) (< *kšúryas) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ksu-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s, from *ksew- (“to scrape, sharpen, shave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšurás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšurás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger, razor, sharp knife"
],
"id": "en-kšurás-iir-pro-noun-vwS3F4JO",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kšúriH"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kšurás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣurás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣurás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣurás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुर",
"tr": "kṣurá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षुर (kṣurá), क्षुरी f (kṣúrī)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAwadhi: छूरा (chūrā)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (c̣huri)\nDomaaki: [script needed] (čuri)\nKalami: [script needed] (c̣hur)\nKalasha: [script needed] (c̣hūři)\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khūru)\nPhalura: c̣huúr\nShina: [script needed] (c̣ūr)\nTorwali: [script needed] (c̣hū)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිරිය (siriya)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAssamese: ছুৰী (suri)\nBengali: ছুরি (churi)\nBihari: छूरा (chūrā)\nMaithili: छूरा (chūrā), छूरी (chūrī)\nBhojpuri: छूरा (chūrā)\nOdia: ଛୁରା (churā), ଛୁରୀ (churi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nOld Marathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nMarathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nPali: khura\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nGarhwali: छुरी (churī)\nGujarati: છરો (charo), છરી (charī)\nHindi: छुरा (churā), छुरी (churī)\nKumaoni: छुरो (churo), छुरी (churī)\nNepali: छुरा (churā)\nPunjabi: ਛੁਰਾ (churā), ਛੁਰੀ (churī)\nRomani: ćhuri\nTavringer Romani: tjuro, tjuring\n→ Swedish: tjuring\nRomanian: șuriu\nFrench: surin\n→ French: suriner\nTraveller Norwegian: kjuring\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjuring\nSindhi: छुरी (churī)\n→ Telugu: క్షురము (kṣuramu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षुर (kṣurá), क्षुरी f (kṣúrī)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAwadhi: छूरा (chūrā)\nDardic:\nDameli: [script needed] (c̣huri)\nDomaaki: [script needed] (čuri)\nKalami: [script needed] (c̣hur)\nKalasha: [script needed] (c̣hūři)\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khūru)\nPhalura: c̣huúr\nShina: [script needed] (c̣ūr)\nTorwali: [script needed] (c̣hū)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිරිය (siriya)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nAssamese: ছুৰী (suri)\nBengali: ছুরি (churi)\nBihari: छूरा (chūrā)\nMaithili: छूरा (chūrā), छूरी (chūrī)\nBhojpuri: छूरा (chūrā)\nOdia: ଛୁରା (churā), ଛୁରୀ (churi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nOld Marathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nMarathi: सुरा (surā), सुरी (surī)\nPali: khura\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)\nGarhwali: छुरी (churī)\nGujarati: છરો (charo), છરી (charī)\nHindi: छुरा (churā), छुरी (churī)\nKumaoni: छुरो (churo), छुरी (churī)\nNepali: छुरा (churā)\nPunjabi: ਛੁਰਾ (churā), ਛੁਰੀ (churī)\nRomani: ćhuri\nTavringer Romani: tjuro, tjuring\n→ Swedish: tjuring\nRomanian: șuriu\nFrench: surin\n→ French: suriner\nTraveller Norwegian: kjuring\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjuring\nSindhi: छुरी (churī)\n→ Telugu: క్షురము (kṣuramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*čúri",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *čúri (“sickle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *čúri (“sickle”) (< *kšúryas) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ksu-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s, from *ksew- (“to scrape, sharpen, shave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšurā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšuráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšurás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšurás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ksew-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"dagger, razor, sharp knife"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kšúriH"
}
],
"word": "kšurás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kšurás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.