See kšnáwti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kšnáwti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्णौति",
"t": "to whet, sharpen",
"tr": "kṣṇáuti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्ष्णौति (kṣṇáuti, “to whet, sharpen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्ष्णौति (kṣṇáuti, “to whet, sharpen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁",
"pos": "2sg.pres."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā, 2sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā, 2sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aHxšnáwti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hear (< to sharpen (one's ears))"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHxšnáwti (“to hear (< to sharpen (one's ears))”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHxšnáwti (“to hear (< to sharpen (one's ears))”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ژنەۋای",
"3": "ئەژنەۋای",
"4": "ئەژنیەی",
"tr": "žnawāy",
"tr2": "ažnawāy",
"tr3": "ažniyay"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ژنەۋای (žnawāy), ئەژنەۋای (ažnawāy), ئەژنیەی (ažniyay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ژنەۋای (žnawāy), ئەژنەۋای (ažnawāy), ئەژنیەی (ažniyay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ژنەوین"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ژنەوین (jnewîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ژنەوین (jnewîn), ژنەفتن (jneftin), ئەژنەوین (ejnewîn), ئەژنەفتن (ejneftin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "شِنەفتن"
},
"expansion": "Laki: شِنەفتن (şineftin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: شِنەفتن (şineftin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyd), 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyyd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹",
"t": "to hear",
"ts": "āxšnumiy, āxšnūmiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹 (a-x-š-nu-u-mi-i-y /āxšnumiy, āxšnūmiy/, “to hear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹 (a-x-š-nu-u-mi-i-y /āxšnumiy, āxšnūmiy/, “to hear”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "šnwynd",
"ts": "āšnūyind"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (šnwynd /āšnūyind/, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (šnwynd /āšnūyind/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksnéwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksnéwti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksnéwti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kšnáwti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšnáwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whet, sharpen"
],
"id": "en-kšnáwti-iir-pro-verb-yoR1EN3f",
"links": [
[
"whet",
"whet"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kšnáwti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्णौति",
"t": "to whet, sharpen",
"tr": "kṣṇáuti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्ष्णौति (kṣṇáuti, “to whet, sharpen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्ष्णौति (kṣṇáuti, “to whet, sharpen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁",
"pos": "2sg.pres."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā, 2sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā, 2sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aHxšnáwti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hear (< to sharpen (one's ears))"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHxšnáwti (“to hear (< to sharpen (one's ears))”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHxšnáwti (“to hear (< to sharpen (one's ears))”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ژنەۋای",
"3": "ئەژنەۋای",
"4": "ئەژنیەی",
"tr": "žnawāy",
"tr2": "ažnawāy",
"tr3": "ažniyay"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ژنەۋای (žnawāy), ئەژنەۋای (ažnawāy), ئەژنیەی (ažniyay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ژنەۋای (žnawāy), ئەژنەۋای (ažnawāy), ئەژنیەی (ažniyay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ژنەوین"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ژنەوین (jnewîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ژنەوین (jnewîn), ژنەفتن (jneftin), ئەژنەوین (ejnewîn), ئەژنەفتن (ejneftin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "شِنەفتن"
},
"expansion": "Laki: شِنەفتن (şineftin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: شِنەفتن (şineftin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyd), 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyyd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹",
"t": "to hear",
"ts": "āxšnumiy, āxšnūmiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹 (a-x-š-nu-u-mi-i-y /āxšnumiy, āxšnūmiy/, “to hear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹 (a-x-š-nu-u-mi-i-y /āxšnumiy, āxšnūmiy/, “to hear”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "šnwynd",
"ts": "āšnūyind"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (šnwynd /āšnūyind/, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (šnwynd /āšnūyind/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksnéwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksnéwti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksnéwti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kšnáwti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšnáwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to whet, sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"whet",
"whet"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kšnáwti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.