"gr̥Húš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See gr̥Húš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: gárHyas [comparative], gárištʰas [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|*gʷr̥h₂ús}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective|comparative|*gárHyas|superlative|*gárištʰas}} *gr̥Húš (comparative *gárHyas, superlative *gárištʰas)
  1. heavy Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for gr̥Húš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gr̥Húṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Húṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Húṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गुरु",
            "tr": "gurú"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गुरु (gurú)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गुरु (gurú) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*gr̥Húš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Húš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Húš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱 (goᵘruš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱 (goᵘruš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎⸱𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
            "der": "1",
            "lit": "heavy libations",
            "pos": "pl.",
            "t": "who have offered viscid"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎⸱𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (goᵘru.zaoθra, “who have offered viscid”, pl., literally “heavy libations”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎⸱𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (goᵘru.zaoθra, “who have offered viscid”, pl., literally “heavy libations”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "ggarkha-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggarkha-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ kha-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ kha-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggarkha-) (+ kha-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gárHyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gárištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*gárHyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*gárištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*gr̥Húš (comparative *gárHyas, superlative *gárištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gr̥Húš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *garH-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gr̥Húš-iir-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr̥Húš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gr̥Húṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Húṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Húṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गुरु",
            "tr": "gurú"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गुरु (gurú)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गुरु (gurú) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*gr̥Húš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Húš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Húš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱 (goᵘruš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱 (goᵘruš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎⸱𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
            "der": "1",
            "lit": "heavy libations",
            "pos": "pl.",
            "t": "who have offered viscid"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎⸱𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (goᵘru.zaoθra, “who have offered viscid”, pl., literally “heavy libations”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬔𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎⸱𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (goᵘru.zaoθra, “who have offered viscid”, pl., literally “heavy libations”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "ggarkha-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggarkha-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ kha-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ kha-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggarkha-) (+ kha-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gárHyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gárištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*gárHyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*gárištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*gr̥Húš (comparative *gárHyas, superlative *gárištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gr̥Húš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *garH-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr̥Húš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.