See garȷ́ʰáyati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*garźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्हयति",
"3": "गर्हयते",
"t2": "to accuse, blame"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गर्हयति (garhayati), गर्हयते (garhayate, “to accuse, blame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गर्हयति (garhayati), गर्हयते (garhayate, “to accuse, blame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*garjáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *garjáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *garjáyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "girizîn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: girizîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: girizîn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to complain; to confess",
"tr": "glcytn'",
"ts": "garzīdan"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glcytn' /garzīdan/, “to complain; to confess”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glcytn' /garzīdan/, “to complain; to confess”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "to moan"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“to moan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“to moan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "гъӕрзун"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: гъӕрзун (ǧærzun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: гъӕрзун (ǧærzun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "хъӕрзын"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хъӕрзын (qærzyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: хъӕрзын (qærzyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*galǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*galǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *galǵʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*galǵʰ-",
"3": "*éyeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to complain, lament"
},
"expansion": "*galǵʰ- (“to complain, lament”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *galǵʰ-éye-ti, from *galǵʰ- (“to complain, lament”) + *-éyeti. See *gárȷ́ʰati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*garȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/garȷ́ʰáyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *garȷ́ʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to complain, lament”): to accuse; to confess",
"word": "gárȷ́ʰati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative of *gárȷ́ʰati (“to complain, lament”): to accuse; to confess"
],
"id": "en-garȷ́ʰáyati-iir-pro-verb-OPFC6F16",
"links": [
[
"*gárȷ́ʰati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gárȷ́ʰati"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garȷ́ʰáyati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*garźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्हयति",
"3": "गर्हयते",
"t2": "to accuse, blame"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गर्हयति (garhayati), गर्हयते (garhayate, “to accuse, blame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गर्हयति (garhayati), गर्हयते (garhayate, “to accuse, blame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*garjáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *garjáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *garjáyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "girizîn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: girizîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: girizîn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to complain; to confess",
"tr": "glcytn'",
"ts": "garzīdan"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glcytn' /garzīdan/, “to complain; to confess”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glcytn' /garzīdan/, “to complain; to confess”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "to moan"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“to moan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“to moan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "гъӕрзун"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: гъӕрзун (ǧærzun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: гъӕрзун (ǧærzun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "хъӕрзын"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хъӕрзын (qærzyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: хъӕрзын (qærzyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*galǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*galǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *galǵʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*galǵʰ-",
"3": "*éyeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to complain, lament"
},
"expansion": "*galǵʰ- (“to complain, lament”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *galǵʰ-éye-ti, from *galǵʰ- (“to complain, lament”) + *-éyeti. See *gárȷ́ʰati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*garȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/garȷ́ʰáyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian causative verbs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *garȷ́ʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *galǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to complain, lament”): to accuse; to confess",
"word": "gárȷ́ʰati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative of *gárȷ́ʰati (“to complain, lament”): to accuse; to confess"
],
"links": [
[
"*gárȷ́ʰati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gárȷ́ʰati"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garȷ́ʰáyati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garȷ́ʰáyati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.