See gadaH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gádaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gádaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gádaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गदा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गदा (gadā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गदा (gadā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gádaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gádaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gádaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*gadā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *gadā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *gadā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "gt'",
"ts": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (gt' /gad/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (gt' /gad/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گَز"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: گَز (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: گَز (gaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gádaH",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáH",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*gádaH",
"head2": "*gadáH",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gádaH or *gadáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gadaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, mace"
],
"id": "en-gadaH-iir-pro-noun-kinpUsBJ",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gadaH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gádaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gádaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gádaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गदा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गदा (gadā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गदा (gadā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gádaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gádaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gádaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*gadā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *gadā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *gadā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "gt'",
"ts": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (gt' /gad/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (gt' /gad/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گَز"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: گَز (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: گَز (gaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gádaH",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáH",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáyHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadáHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*gádaH",
"head2": "*gadáH",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gádaH or *gadáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gadaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate"
],
"glosses": [
"club, mace"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gadaH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gadaH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.