See duHrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duHrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर",
"tr": "dūrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दूर (dūrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दूर (dūrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*duHráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *duHráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *duHráh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝",
"3": "𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉",
"4": "𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬈",
"t": "from afar"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉 (dūirē), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬈 (dūⁱre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉 (dūirē), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬈 (dūⁱre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لرې",
"tr": "lëre"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لرې (lëre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لرې (lëre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "ðar"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: ðar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: ðar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ðar"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: ðar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: ðar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ðir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: ðir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: ðir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dûr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دوور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دوور (dûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دوور (dûr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "دۊر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دۊر (dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: دۊر (dür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "دۊر"
},
"expansion": "Laki: دۊر (dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: دۊر (dür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "دور",
"tr": "dur"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: دور (dur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: دور (dur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dur"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "dūraiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 (du-u-r-i-y /dūraiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 (du-u-r-i-y /dūraiy/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LHYK', dwl",
"ts": "dūr"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LHYK', dwl /dūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LHYK', dwl /dūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "dūr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫡 (dwr /dūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫡 (dwr /dūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dū́ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dū́ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dū́ra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*upadū́řa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *upadū́řa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *upadū́řa (< *upadū́rya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "badǘř"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: badǘř",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: badǘř"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "badiúř"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: badiúř",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: badiúř"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*sudū́ra",
"der": "1",
"t": "very far"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *sudū́ra (“very far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *sudū́ra (“very far”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "sëdú",
"t": "far"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: sëdú (“far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: sëdú (“far”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "sudú",
"t": "far"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: sudú (“far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: sudú (“far”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "südi",
"t": "far"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: südi (“far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: südi (“far”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dweh₂rós",
"t": "long, far away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long, far away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δηρός",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "distant, far",
"tr": "tūwa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tūwa, “distant, far”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկար",
"t": "long, extended"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long, far away”), from *dweh₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Hittite [script needed] (tūwa, “distant, far”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*duHrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/duHrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*Hantikás"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant, far"
],
"id": "en-duHrás-iir-pro-adj-WuAMrUYy",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, remote"
],
"id": "en-duHrás-iir-pro-adj-to6-VTZW",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duHrás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duHrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर",
"tr": "dūrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दूर (dūrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दूर (dūrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*duHráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *duHráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *duHráh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝",
"3": "𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉",
"4": "𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬈",
"t": "from afar"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉 (dūirē), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬈 (dūⁱre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉 (dūirē), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬈 (dūⁱre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لرې",
"tr": "lëre"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لرې (lëre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لرې (lëre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "ðar"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: ðar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: ðar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ðar"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: ðar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: ðar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ðir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: ðir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: ðir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dûr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دوور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دوور (dûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دوور (dûr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "دۊر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دۊر (dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: دۊر (dür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "دۊر"
},
"expansion": "Laki: دۊر (dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: دۊر (dür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "دور",
"tr": "dur"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: دور (dur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: دور (dur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dur"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "dūraiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 (du-u-r-i-y /dūraiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 (du-u-r-i-y /dūraiy/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LHYK', dwl",
"ts": "dūr"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LHYK', dwl /dūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LHYK', dwl /dūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "dūr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫡 (dwr /dūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫡 (dwr /dūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dū́ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dū́ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dū́ra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*upadū́řa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *upadū́řa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *upadū́řa (< *upadū́rya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "badǘř"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: badǘř",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: badǘř"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "badiúř"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: badiúř",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: badiúř"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*sudū́ra",
"der": "1",
"t": "very far"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *sudū́ra (“very far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *sudū́ra (“very far”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "sëdú",
"t": "far"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: sëdú (“far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: sëdú (“far”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "sudú",
"t": "far"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: sudú (“far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: sudú (“far”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "südi",
"t": "far"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: südi (“far”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: südi (“far”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dweh₂rós",
"t": "long, far away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long, far away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δηρός",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "distant, far",
"tr": "tūwa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tūwa, “distant, far”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկար",
"t": "long, extended"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long, far away”), from *dweh₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Hittite [script needed] (tūwa, “distant, far”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*duHrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/duHrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*Hantikás"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant, far"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long, remote"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duHrás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duHrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.