See dʰruǰʰyáti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰruǰʰyáti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*druźʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *druźʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *druźʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्यति",
"tr": "drúhyati, druhyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, druhyáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, druhyáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*drujyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *drujyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *drujyáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"pos": "pres.part."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (ādrujiiaṇt, pres.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (ādrujiiaṇt, pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "drwzynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (drwzynd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (drwzynd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "ad(u)rujiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /ad(u)rujiya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /ad(u)rujiya/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "درۊزاْ",
"t": "Lier",
"tr": "deruze"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: درۊزاْ (deruze, “Lier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: درۊزاْ (deruze, “Lier”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/drōzēd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅 (drwzyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅 (drwzyd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "dlwcyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwcyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwcyt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրժեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դրժեմ (držem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դրժեմ (držem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰrugʰ-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰ-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰ-yé-ti, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰruǰʰyáti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰruǰʰyáti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *dʰrawĵʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive"
],
"id": "en-dʰruǰʰyáti-iir-pro-verb-jNXvQJPd",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰruǰʰyáti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*druźʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *druźʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *druźʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्यति",
"tr": "drúhyati, druhyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, druhyáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, druhyáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*drujyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *drujyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *drujyáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"pos": "pres.part."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (ādrujiiaṇt, pres.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (ādrujiiaṇt, pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "drwzynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (drwzynd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (drwzynd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "ad(u)rujiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /ad(u)rujiya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /ad(u)rujiya/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "درۊزاْ",
"t": "Lier",
"tr": "deruze"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: درۊزاْ (deruze, “Lier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: درۊزاْ (deruze, “Lier”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/drōzēd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅 (drwzyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅 (drwzyd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "dlwcyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwcyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwcyt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրժեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դրժեմ (držem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դրժեմ (držem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰrugʰ-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰ-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰ-yé-ti, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰruǰʰyáti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰruǰʰyáti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *dʰrawĵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰruǰʰyáti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.