See dʰa(H)inúš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰa(H)inúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰa(H)inúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰa(H)inúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धेनु",
"tr": "dhenú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धेनु (dhenú)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धेनु (dhenú) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*da(H)inúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *da(H)inúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *da(H)inúš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "dīnū"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dīnū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dīnū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "δy(n)",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: δy(n) (“woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: δy(n) (“woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "female, milch",
"tr": "dynwtk",
"ts": "dēnōdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dynwtk /dēnōdag/, “female, milch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dynwtk /dēnōdag/, “female, milch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tāna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tāna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tāna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to suckle, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dʰainúš",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáHinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáinuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáHinuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáinawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáHinawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúnš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúnš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainuwā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinuwā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainuHnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinuHnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainuwáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinuwáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰa(H)inúš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰa(H)inúš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milch cow"
],
"id": "en-dʰa(H)inúš-iir-pro-noun-Kr6MdZiM",
"links": [
[
"milch cow",
"milch cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰa(H)inúš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰa(H)inúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰa(H)inúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰa(H)inúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धेनु",
"tr": "dhenú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धेनु (dhenú)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धेनु (dhenú) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*da(H)inúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *da(H)inúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *da(H)inúš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "dīnū"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dīnū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dīnū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "δy(n)",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: δy(n) (“woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: δy(n) (“woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "female, milch",
"tr": "dynwtk",
"ts": "dēnōdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dynwtk /dēnōdag/, “female, milch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dynwtk /dēnōdag/, “female, milch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tāna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tāna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tāna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to suckle, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dʰainúš",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáHinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáinuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáHinuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáinawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáHinawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúnš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúnš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHináwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainuwā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinuwā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainuHnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinuHnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainuwáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinuwáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰainúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaHinúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰa(H)inúš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰa(H)inúš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian u-stem nouns",
"iir-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"milch cow"
],
"links": [
[
"milch cow",
"milch cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰa(H)inúš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰa(H)inúš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.