"dʰáwgdʰi" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See dʰáwgdʰi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti (“to be productive”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*dʰéwgʰti||to be productive}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti (“to be productive”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|verb|head=*dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti|head2=|head3=}} *dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti
  1. to milk Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáwgdʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwgdʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwgdʰi ~ *duźʰánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दोग्धि",
            "pos": "3sg.act.",
            "tr": "dógdhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दोग्धि (dógdhi, 3sg.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दोग्धि (dógdhi, 3sg.act.) ~ दुहन्ति (duhánti, 3pl.act.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dugdʰás",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dugdʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dugdʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दुग्ध",
            "t": "milk",
            "tr": "dugdhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दुग्ध (dugdhá, “milk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दुग्ध (dugdhá, “milk”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáwgdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwgdi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwgdi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéwgʰti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be productive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti (“to be productive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti (“to be productive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰáwgdʰi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *dʰawgʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰáwgdʰi-iir-pro-verb-A9oyU7O-",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰáwgdʰi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáwgdʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwgdʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwgdʰi ~ *duźʰánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दोग्धि",
            "pos": "3sg.act.",
            "tr": "dógdhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दोग्धि (dógdhi, 3sg.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दोग्धि (dógdhi, 3sg.act.) ~ दुहन्ति (duhánti, 3pl.act.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dugdʰás",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dugdʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dugdʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दुग्ध",
            "t": "milk",
            "tr": "dugdhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दुग्ध (dugdhá, “milk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दुग्ध (dugdhá, “milk”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáwgdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwgdi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwgdi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéwgʰti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be productive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti (“to be productive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti (“to be productive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰáwgdʰi ~ *duȷ́ʰánti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰáwgdʰi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *dʰawgʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰáwgdʰi"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.