See bʰuHtás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "af", "3": "ine-pro>*bʰuH->be", "4": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives", "5": "afeq", "6": "*bʰuH->be", "7": "*-tás>verbal adjectives", "id": "become" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰuH-tó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "*bʰuHtás", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to be", "word": "bʰáwHati" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of *bʰáwHati (“to be”)" ], "id": "en-bʰuHtás-iir-pro-verb-ETsbyOjL", "links": [ [ "*bʰáwHati", "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwHati" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bʰuHtás" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*bʰuHtás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰuHtás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰuHtás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भूत", "t": "been, become", "tr": "bhūtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*buHtáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بوته", "t": "bush; child (of human or camel)", "tr": "bute", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”) (perhaps)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "af", "3": "ine-pro>*bʰuH->be", "4": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives", "5": "afeq", "6": "*bʰuH->be", "7": "*-tás>verbal adjectives", "id": "become" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰuH-tó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*bʰuHtás", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tós", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "become, been" ], "id": "en-bʰuHtás-iir-pro-adj-AfrmXXLa", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "been", "been" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Brian D. Joseph" ], "word": "bʰuHtás" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas", "Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tós", "Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "af", "3": "ine-pro>*bʰuH->be", "4": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives", "5": "afeq", "6": "*bʰuH->be", "7": "*-tás>verbal adjectives", "id": "become" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰuH-tó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "*bʰuHtás", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-Iranian past participles" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to be", "word": "bʰáwHati" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of *bʰáwHati (“to be”)" ], "links": [ [ "*bʰáwHati", "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwHati" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bʰuHtás" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas", "Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tós", "Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*bʰuHtás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰuHtás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰuHtás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भूत", "t": "been, become", "tr": "bhūtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*buHtáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بوته", "t": "bush; child (of human or camel)", "tr": "bute", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”) (perhaps)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "af", "3": "ine-pro>*bʰuH->be", "4": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives", "5": "afeq", "6": "*bʰuH->be", "7": "*-tás>verbal adjectives", "id": "become" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰuH-tó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*bʰuHtás", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "become, been" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "been", "been" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Brian D. Joseph" ], "word": "bʰuHtás" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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