See bʰudʰnás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰudʰnás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (9.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*budʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *budʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *budʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बुध्न (budhná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बुध्न (budhná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બૂધું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: બૂધું (būdhũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: બૂધું (būdhũ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बूड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बूड (būḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बूड (būḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*buHnáh",
"gloss": "base, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buHnáh (“base, foundation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *buHnáh (“base, foundation”) (< *budnáh, assimilation of *d)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬀 (būna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬀 (būna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "base, foundation, bottom",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bwn'",
"ts": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwn' /bun/, “base, foundation, bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwn' /bun/, “base, foundation, bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭡𐭥𐭭𐭩",
"gloss": "foundation",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭥𐭭𐭩 (bʿny, “foundation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭥𐭭𐭩 (bʿny, “foundation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bwn",
"ts": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bin",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bin (“bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bin (“bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بن",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بن (bin, “bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بن (bin, “bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"gloss": "base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bwn",
"ts": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բուն (bun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բուն (bun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բուն (bun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բուն (bun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "пун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: пун (pun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: пун (pun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბუნი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბუნი (buni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ბუნი (buni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბუნი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ბუნი (buni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ბუნი (buni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βύνη",
"bor": "1",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βύνη (búnē, “malt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βύνη (búnē, “malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܽܘܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "barley soaked in water",
"tr": "būnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”)\n→ Arabic: بُنّ (bunn, “coffee bean”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”)\n→ Arabic: بُنّ (bunn, “coffee bean”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰudʰ(m̥)nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ(m̥)nés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted into a masculine a-stem noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ(m̥)nés, genitive singular of *bʰudʰmḗn n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰnás"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰudʰnás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abudhná",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *abudʰnás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अबुध्न"
},
{
"alt": "ʾbwn' /abun/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *abuHnáh",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, ground"
],
"id": "en-bʰudʰnás-iir-pro-noun-u3FPYFYF",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰudʰnás"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abudhná",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *abudʰnás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अबुध्न"
},
{
"alt": "ʾbwn' /abun/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *abuHnáh",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*budʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *budʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *budʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बुध्न (budhná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बुध्न (budhná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બૂધું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: બૂધું (būdhũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: બૂધું (būdhũ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बूड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: बूड (būḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: बूड (būḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*buHnáh",
"gloss": "base, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buHnáh (“base, foundation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *buHnáh (“base, foundation”) (< *budnáh, assimilation of *d)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬀 (būna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬀 (būna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "base, foundation, bottom",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bwn'",
"ts": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwn' /bun/, “base, foundation, bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwn' /bun/, “base, foundation, bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭡𐭥𐭭𐭩",
"gloss": "foundation",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭥𐭭𐭩 (bʿny, “foundation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭥𐭭𐭩 (bʿny, “foundation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bwn",
"ts": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bin",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bin (“bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bin (“bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بن",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بن (bin, “bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بن (bin, “bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"gloss": "base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bwn",
"ts": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (bwn /bun/, “base, bottom, foundation, beginning; root, source, origin; principle, basis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բուն (bun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բուն (bun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բուն (bun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բուն (bun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "пун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: пун (pun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: пун (pun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბუნი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბუნი (buni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ბუნი (buni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბუნი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ბუნი (buni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ბუნი (buni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βύνη",
"bor": "1",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βύνη (búnē, “malt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βύνη (búnē, “malt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܽܘܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "barley soaked in water",
"tr": "būnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”)\n→ Arabic: بُنّ (bunn, “coffee bean”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”)\n→ Arabic: بُنّ (bunn, “coffee bean”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰudʰ(m̥)nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ(m̥)nés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted into a masculine a-stem noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ(m̥)nés, genitive singular of *bʰudʰmḗn n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰnás"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰudʰnás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰudʰnás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.