See bʰuHtás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás",
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{
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{
"extra": "to be",
"word": "bʰáwHati"
}
],
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"past participle of *bʰáwHati (“to be”)"
],
"id": "en-bʰuHtás-iir-pro-verb-ETsbyOjL",
"links": [
[
"*bʰáwHati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwHati"
]
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],
"word": "bʰuHtás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰuHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰuHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰuHtás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूत",
"t": "been, become",
"tr": "bhūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*buHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوته",
"t": "bush; child (of human or camel)",
"tr": "bute",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”) (perhaps)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "*bʰuHtás",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
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"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"become, been"
],
"id": "en-bʰuHtás-iir-pro-adj-AfrmXXLa",
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"become",
"become"
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[
"been",
"been"
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"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "bʰuHtás"
}
{
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"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms"
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"id": "become"
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"name": "etymon"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "*bʰuHtás",
"name": "head"
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"extra": "to be",
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],
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"past participle of *bʰáwHati (“to be”)"
],
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"*bʰáwHati",
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]
],
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],
"word": "bʰuHtás"
}
{
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"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰuHtás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूत",
"t": "been, become",
"tr": "bhūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भूत (bhūtá, “been, become”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*buHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *buHtáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوته",
"t": "bush; child (of human or camel)",
"tr": "bute",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": ">? Persian: بوته (bute, “bush; child (of human or camel)”) (perhaps)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰuH->be",
"4": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"5": "afeq",
"6": "*bʰuH->be",
"7": "*-tás>verbal adjectives",
"id": "become"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰuH-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuHtás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"become, been"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"been",
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]
],
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "bʰuHtás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰuHtás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.