See bʰuHtás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"extra": "to be",
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],
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],
"id": "en-bʰuHtás-iir-pro-verb-ETsbyOjL",
"links": [
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}
],
"word": "bʰuHtás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bhūtá",
"sense": "been, become",
"word": "भूत"
}
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"word": "*bʰuHtás"
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{
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{
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"word": "𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "bute",
"sense": "bush; child (of human or camel)",
"word": "بوته"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*buHtáh"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "*bʰuHtás",
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],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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{
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"Alexander Lubotsky",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "bʰuHtás"
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{
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"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "*bʰuHtás",
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],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás",
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{
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],
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"past participle of *bʰáwHati (“to be”)"
],
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]
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"word": "bʰuHtás"
}
{
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"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"roman": "bhūtá",
"sense": "been, become",
"word": "भूत"
}
],
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"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*bʰuHtás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "būta",
"word": "𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "bute",
"sense": "bush; child (of human or camel)",
"word": "بوته"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*buHtáh"
}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuHtás",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰuHtás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"become, been"
],
"links": [
[
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"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Lubotsky",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "bʰuHtás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰuHtás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.