See bʰibʰáyHa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bibʰáyHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bibʰáyHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bibʰáyHa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभाय",
"tr": "bibhā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बिभाय (bibhā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical lengthening of root vowel in 3sg. after disappearance of laryngeal"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical lengthening of root vowel in 3sg. after disappearance of laryngeal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बिभाय (bibhā́ya) (with analogical lengthening of root vowel in 3sg. after disappearance of laryngeal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभेति",
"der": "1",
"tr": "bibhéti"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibhéti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibhéti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bibáyHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bibáyHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bibáyHa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵",
"pos": "3pl.pf.act."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, 3pl.pf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, 3pl.pf.act.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr, reduplicated stative of *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰibʰáyHa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰibʰáyHa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-bʰibʰáyHa-iir-pro-verb-ywIEvAJb",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰibʰáyHa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bibʰáyHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bibʰáyHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bibʰáyHa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभाय",
"tr": "bibhā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बिभाय (bibhā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical lengthening of root vowel in 3sg. after disappearance of laryngeal"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical lengthening of root vowel in 3sg. after disappearance of laryngeal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बिभाय (bibhā́ya) (with analogical lengthening of root vowel in 3sg. after disappearance of laryngeal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभेति",
"der": "1",
"tr": "bibhéti"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibhéti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibhéti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bibáyHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bibáyHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bibáyHa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵",
"pos": "3pl.pf.act."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, 3pl.pf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, 3pl.pf.act.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr, reduplicated stative of *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰibʰáyHa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰibʰáyHa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰibʰáyHa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰibʰáyHa meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.