bʰiHtás in Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-tós. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=fear}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*bʰih₂-tó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tó-s, {{af|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|*-tós|id1=fear|nocat=1|t1=to fear}} *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-tós Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective||||}} *bʰiHtás

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "bhītá",
          "sense": "afraid",
          "word": "भीत"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*bʰiHtás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰih₂-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "id1": "fear",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-tós",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-tós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰiHtás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHtás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰiHtás-iir-pro-adj-GANm3Tss",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰiHtás"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "bhītá",
          "sense": "afraid",
          "word": "भीत"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*bʰiHtás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰih₂-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "id1": "fear",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-tós",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) + *-tós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰiHtás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHtás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰayH-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰiHtás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bʰiHtás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Adjective