See bʰadᶻdʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰadᶻdʰás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰendʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "*bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*bʰadᶻdʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰadᶻdʰás",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to bind",
"word": "bʰándʰati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of *bʰándʰati (“to bind”)"
],
"id": "en-bʰadᶻdʰás-iir-pro-verb-uDSz3BEN",
"links": [
[
"*bʰándʰati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰándʰati"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰadᶻdʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*baddʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baddʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baddʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बद्ध",
"tr": "baddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बद्ध (baddhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बद्ध (baddhá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bastáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bastáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "restored as ta-ptc. from earlier *bazdáh"
},
"expansion": "(restored as ta-ptc. from earlier *bazdáh)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bastáh (restored as ta-ptc. from earlier *bazdáh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бӕттын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: бӕттын (bættyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: бӕттын (bættyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"ts": "bst"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [Term?] (/bst/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [Term?] (/bst/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "basta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /basta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /basta/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"ts": "byst"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/byst/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/byst/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բաստարան",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: բաստարան (bastaran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: բաստարան (bastaran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰendʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "*bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bʰadᶻdʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰadᶻdʰás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tied, bound"
],
"id": "en-bʰadᶻdʰás-iir-pro-adj-zaT9EKus",
"links": [
[
"tied",
"tied"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "bʰadᶻdʰás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰendʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "*bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*bʰadᶻdʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰadᶻdʰás",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to bind",
"word": "bʰándʰati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of *bʰándʰati (“to bind”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰándʰati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰándʰati"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰadᶻdʰás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*baddʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baddʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baddʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बद्ध",
"tr": "baddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बद्ध (baddhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बद्ध (baddhá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bastáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bastáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "restored as ta-ptc. from earlier *bazdáh"
},
"expansion": "(restored as ta-ptc. from earlier *bazdáh)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bastáh (restored as ta-ptc. from earlier *bazdáh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бӕттын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: бӕттын (bættyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: бӕттын (bættyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"ts": "bst"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [Term?] (/bst/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [Term?] (/bst/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "basta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /basta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /basta/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"ts": "byst"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/byst/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/byst/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բաստարան",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: բաստարան (bastaran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: բաստարան (bastaran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰendʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "*bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) + *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bʰadᶻdʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰadᶻdʰás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tied, bound"
],
"links": [
[
"tied",
"tied"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "bʰadᶻdʰás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.