See agrúH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for agrúH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*agrúH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *agrúH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *agrúH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अग्रू",
"tr": "agrū́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अग्रू (agrū́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अग्रू (agrū́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*agrúH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *agrúH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *agrúH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏 (aγrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏 (aγrū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*a-",
"3": "*grúH",
"t1": "not, un",
"t2": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "*a- (“not, un”) + *grúH (“pregnant”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "heavy, pregnant",
"tr": "γrʾnh",
"ts": "γrān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γrʾnh /γrān/, “heavy, pregnant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrúh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrúh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"alt1": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"alt2": "*-uh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "feminizing suffix",
"t1": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”) + *-uh₂ (feminizing suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *a- (“not, un”) + *grúH (“pregnant”) (compare Sogdian [script needed] (γrʾnh /γrān/, “heavy, pregnant”) from the same root), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrúh₂, perhaps metathesized from earlier *gʷr̥h₂úh₂, from *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”) + *-uh₂ (feminizing suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*agrúH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/agrúH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unmarried girl; a virgin"
],
"id": "en-agrúH-iir-pro-noun-dmCFsyH9",
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "agrúH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*agrúH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *agrúH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *agrúH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अग्रू",
"tr": "agrū́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अग्रू (agrū́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अग्रू (agrū́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*agrúH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *agrúH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *agrúH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏 (aγrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏 (aγrū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*a-",
"3": "*grúH",
"t1": "not, un",
"t2": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "*a- (“not, un”) + *grúH (“pregnant”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "heavy, pregnant",
"tr": "γrʾnh",
"ts": "γrān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γrʾnh /γrān/, “heavy, pregnant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrúh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrúh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"alt1": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"alt2": "*-uh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "feminizing suffix",
"t1": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”) + *-uh₂ (feminizing suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *a- (“not, un”) + *grúH (“pregnant”) (compare Sogdian [script needed] (γrʾnh /γrān/, “heavy, pregnant”) from the same root), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrúh₂, perhaps metathesized from earlier *gʷr̥h₂úh₂, from *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”) + *-uh₂ (feminizing suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*agrúH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/agrúH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *a-",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an unmarried girl; a virgin"
],
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "agrúH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.