See Hyaȷ́nás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hyaȷ́nás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyaȷ́nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyaȷ́nás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyaȷ́nás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यज्ञ",
"tr": "yajñá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यज्ञ (yajñá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यज्ञ (yajñá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyajnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyajnáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyajnáh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yaǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁yaǵ-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁγνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-nós, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice, worship”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hyaȷ́nás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hyaȷ́nás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worship"
],
"id": "en-Hyaȷ́nás-iir-pro-noun-u6ALGJGv",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-Hyaȷ́nás-iir-pro-noun-0XvZIuqd",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hyaȷ́nás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁yaǵ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyaȷ́nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyaȷ́nás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyaȷ́nás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यज्ञ",
"tr": "yajñá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यज्ञ (yajñá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यज्ञ (yajñá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyajnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyajnáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyajnáh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yaǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁yaǵ-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁγνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-nós, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice, worship”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyaȷ́nayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hyaȷ́nás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hyaȷ́nás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worship"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hyaȷ́nás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.