"Hyás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hyás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hyós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*yós>that|id=who}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*Hyós}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyós Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|pronoun}} *Hyás
  1. that, who, which (relative pronoun) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यद्",
            "3": "यः",
            "pos2": "masc.nom.sg.",
            "tr": "yád",
            "tr2": "yáḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यद् (yád), यः (yáḥ, masc.nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यद् (yád), यः (yáḥ, masc.nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "pos": "masc.nom.sg.",
            "tr": "jo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (jo, masc.nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (jo, masc.nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जो"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जो (jo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जो (jo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜੋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਜੋ (jo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਜੋ (jo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬋"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬋 (yō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬋 (yō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "yê"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: yê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: yê, ê, -yê, -ê, ya, a, -ya, -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "Y",
            "tr": "ī"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: Y (ī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: Y (ī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ی",
            "pos": "ezafe particle"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ی (ezafe particle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ی (ezafe particle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*yós>that",
        "id": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hyás",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, who, which (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hyás-iir-pro-pron-eqxhuMZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hyás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यद्",
            "3": "यः",
            "pos2": "masc.nom.sg.",
            "tr": "yád",
            "tr2": "yáḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यद् (yád), यः (yáḥ, masc.nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यद् (yád), यः (yáḥ, masc.nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "pos": "masc.nom.sg.",
            "tr": "jo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (jo, masc.nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (jo, masc.nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जो"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जो (jo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जो (jo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜੋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਜੋ (jo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਜੋ (jo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬋"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬋 (yō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬋 (yō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "yê"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: yê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: yê, ê, -yê, -ê, ya, a, -ya, -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "Y",
            "tr": "ī"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: Y (ī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: Y (ī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ی",
            "pos": "ezafe particle"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ی (ezafe particle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ی (ezafe particle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*yós>that",
        "id": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hyás",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, who, which (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hyás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hyás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.