"Hr̥túš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hr̥túš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s, from *h₂er- (“to fix”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|der|ine-pro>*h₂er->to fix|id=point}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *Hr̥túš m
  1. fixed point of time, period, epoch Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hr̥túš-iir-pro-noun-JLPttbi- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. fixed order, rule Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hr̥túš-iir-pro-noun-pYi~Mzi1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hr̥túṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ऋतु",
            "tr": "ṛtú"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hr̥túš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
            "t": "judgement; period of time"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "season",
            "tr": "rūtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "period of 10 seconds",
            "ts": "rətu ~ ratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠rətu ~ ratu⁠/, “period of 10 seconds”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠rətu ~ ratu⁠/, “period of 10 seconds”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫡𐫤𐫇",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw), 𐫡𐫤𐫤𐫇 (rttw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "chief, master; judge",
            "ts": "rad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠rad⁠/, “chief, master; judge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠rad⁠/, “chief, master; judge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lt'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "der",
        "4": "ine-pro>*h₂er->to fix",
        "id": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s, from *h₂er- (“to fix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hr̥túš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥túš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fixed point of time, period, epoch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hr̥túš-iir-pro-noun-JLPttbi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed order, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hr̥túš-iir-pro-noun-pYi~Mzi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hr̥túš"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hr̥túṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ऋतु",
            "tr": "ṛtú"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hr̥túš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
            "t": "judgement; period of time"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "season",
            "tr": "rūtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "period of 10 seconds",
            "ts": "rətu ~ ratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠rətu ~ ratu⁠/, “period of 10 seconds”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠rətu ~ ratu⁠/, “period of 10 seconds”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫡𐫤𐫇",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw), 𐫡𐫤𐫤𐫇 (rttw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "chief, master; judge",
            "ts": "rad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠rad⁠/, “chief, master; judge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠rad⁠/, “chief, master; judge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lt'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "der",
        "4": "ine-pro>*h₂er->to fix",
        "id": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s, from *h₂er- (“to fix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hr̥túš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥túš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed point of time, period, epoch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed order, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hr̥túš"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hr̥túš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.