"HráHtriH" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See HráHtriH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂, from the root *h₁reh₁- (“separate, lonely, quiet”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”) and Proto-Germanic *rōō (“quiet”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|af|ine-pro>*h₁reh₁->separate|ine-pro>*-trih₂>suffix|id=night|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₁réh₁-trih₂||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂, {{inh+|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₁réh₁-trih₂}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂, {{cog|grc|ἐρωή|t=rest}} Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”), {{cog|gem-pro|*rōō|t=quiet}} Proto-Germanic *rōō (“quiet”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *HráHtriH f Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], HráHtriH [nominative, singular], HráHtriH [dual, nominative], HráHtriHs [nominative, plural], HráHtriH [singular, vocative], HráHtriH [dual, vocative], HráHtriHs [plural, vocative], HráHtriHm [accusative, singular], HráHtriH [accusative, dual], HráHtriHs [accusative, plural], HráHtryaH [instrumental, singular], HráHtryaH [locative, singular], HráHtriHsu [locative, plural]
  1. stillness (of night) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-HráHtriH-iir-pro-noun-yORw0-Md Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. night Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-HráHtriH-iir-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रात्री",
            "t": "night",
            "tr": "rā́trī"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रात्री (rā́trī, “night”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रात्री (rā́trī, “night”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "रात्रि॑"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: रात्रि॑ (rā́tri) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁reh₁->separate",
        "4": "ine-pro>*-trih₂>suffix",
        "id": "night",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁réh₁-trih₂",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁réh₁-trih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρωή",
        "t": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōō",
        "t": "quiet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōō (“quiet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂, from the root *h₁reh₁- (“separate, lonely, quiet”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”) and Proto-Germanic *rōō (“quiet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtryaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtryaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*HráHtriH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HráHtriH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stillness (of night)"
      ],
      "id": "en-HráHtriH-iir-pro-noun-yORw0-Md",
      "links": [
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-HráHtriH-iir-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HráHtriH"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian yaH-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रात्री",
            "t": "night",
            "tr": "rā́trī"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रात्री (rā́trī, “night”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रात्री (rā́trī, “night”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "रात्रि॑"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: रात्रि॑ (rā́tri) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁reh₁->separate",
        "4": "ine-pro>*-trih₂>suffix",
        "id": "night",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁réh₁-trih₂",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁réh₁-trih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρωή",
        "t": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōō",
        "t": "quiet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōō (“quiet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂, from the root *h₁reh₁- (“separate, lonely, quiet”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”) and Proto-Germanic *rōō (“quiet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtryaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtryaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HráHtriHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*HráHtriH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HráHtriH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stillness (of night)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HráHtriH"
}

Download raw JSONL data for HráHtriH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.