See Hnáwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnáwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnáwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नवन् (návan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नवन् (návan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnáwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnáwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "nau, no"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (nau, no)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (nau, no)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"tr": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (*na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (*na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "naw(a)"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (naw(a))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (naw(a))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "нав",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: нав (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: нав (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "نو",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: نو (no)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: نو (no)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: نۆ (no)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: نۆ (no)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "neh"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: neh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: neh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: new"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نه",
"tr": "në, ni"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نه (në, ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نه (në, ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "nō"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: nō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: nō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "нов̌",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: нов̌ (nōw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: нов̌ (nōw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎺",
"ts": "nava"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /nava/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /nava/) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*no"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *no",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *no (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*Hnáwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnáwa",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-Hnáwa-iir-pro-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnáwa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnáwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnáwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नवन् (návan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नवन् (návan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnáwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnáwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "nau, no"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (nau, no)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (nau, no)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"tr": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (*na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (*na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "naw(a)"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (naw(a))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (naw(a))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "нав",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: нав (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: нав (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "نو",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: نو (no)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: نو (no)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: نۆ (no)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: نۆ (no)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "neh"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: neh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: neh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: new"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نه",
"tr": "në, ni"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نه (në, ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نه (në, ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "nō"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: nō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: nō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "нов̌",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: нов̌ (nōw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: нов̌ (nōw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎺",
"ts": "nava"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /nava/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /nava/) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*no"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *no",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *no (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*Hnáwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnáwa",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian numerals",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnáwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hnáwa meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.