See Hišćáti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hiśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इच्छति",
"tr": "iccháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इच्छति (iccháti)\nPali: icchati\nPrakrit: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (icchaï, “wants”) (collides with descendant of ईप्सति (īpsati, “desires to obtain”) in the sense \"desires to obtain\", from the root आप् (āp, “to obtain”))\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Hindi: ईछना (īchanā)\nHindi: ईछना (īchnā)\n→ Hindi: इच्छना (icchanā) (semi-learned)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: ईछइ (īchai)\nGujarati: ઇછવું (ichavũ)\n→ Gujarati: ઇચ્છવું (icchavũ) (semi-learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इच्छति (iccháti)\nPali: icchati\nPrakrit: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (icchaï, “wants”) (collides with descendant of ईप्सति (īpsati, “desires to obtain”) in the sense \"desires to obtain\", from the root आप् (āp, “to obtain”))\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Hindi: ईछना (īchanā)\nHindi: ईछना (īchnā)\n→ Hindi: इच्छना (icchanā) (semi-learned)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: ईछइ (īchai)\nGujarati: ઇછવું (ichavũ)\n→ Gujarati: ઇચ્છવું (icchavũ) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hišáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hišáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hišáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*iso",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *iso",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *iso (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Pre-Finnic?: *iša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*iha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *iha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *iha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ihana",
"3": "ihailla",
"4": "ihastua",
"5": "ihanne"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ihana, ihailla, ihastua, ihanne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ihana, ihailla, ihastua, ihanne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "iha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: iha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: iha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂i-sḱé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eys-",
"3": "*sḱéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to wish, desire, seek"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eys- (“to wish, desire, seek”) + *-sḱéti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьskati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti, from *h₂eys- (“to wish, desire, seek”) + *-sḱéti. Compare Proto-Slavic *jьskati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hišćáti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hišćáti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *Hayš-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, desire, seek"
],
"id": "en-Hišćáti-iir-pro-verb-yQMD0iqC",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hišćáti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hiśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इच्छति",
"tr": "iccháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इच्छति (iccháti)\nPali: icchati\nPrakrit: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (icchaï, “wants”) (collides with descendant of ईप्सति (īpsati, “desires to obtain”) in the sense \"desires to obtain\", from the root आप् (āp, “to obtain”))\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Hindi: ईछना (īchanā)\nHindi: ईछना (īchnā)\n→ Hindi: इच्छना (icchanā) (semi-learned)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: ईछइ (īchai)\nGujarati: ઇછવું (ichavũ)\n→ Gujarati: ઇચ્છવું (icchavũ) (semi-learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इच्छति (iccháti)\nPali: icchati\nPrakrit: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (icchaï, “wants”) (collides with descendant of ईप्सति (īpsati, “desires to obtain”) in the sense \"desires to obtain\", from the root आप् (āp, “to obtain”))\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Hindi: ईछना (īchanā)\nHindi: ईछना (īchnā)\n→ Hindi: इच्छना (icchanā) (semi-learned)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: ईछइ (īchai)\nGujarati: ઇછવું (ichavũ)\n→ Gujarati: ઇચ્છવું (icchavũ) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hišáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hišáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hišáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*iso",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *iso",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *iso (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Pre-Finnic?: *iša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*iha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *iha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *iha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ihana",
"3": "ihailla",
"4": "ihastua",
"5": "ihanne"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ihana, ihailla, ihastua, ihanne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ihana, ihailla, ihastua, ihanne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "iha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: iha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: iha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂i-sḱé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eys-",
"3": "*sḱéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to wish, desire, seek"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eys- (“to wish, desire, seek”) + *-sḱéti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьskati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti, from *h₂eys- (“to wish, desire, seek”) + *-sḱéti. Compare Proto-Slavic *jьskati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hišćáti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hišćáti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *Hayš-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eys-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, desire, seek"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hišćáti"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.