See HaHćúš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for HaHćúš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HaHśúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHśúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHśúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आशु",
"tr": "āśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आशु (āśú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आशु (āśú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HaHcús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HaHcús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HaHcús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬯𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬯𐬎 (āsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬯𐬎 (āsu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠκύς",
"t": "fast, swift"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōcior",
"t": "swifter"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōcior (“swifter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃eHḱ-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eHḱ-ú-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably cognate with Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swift”), Latin ōcior (“swifter”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eHḱ-ú-s, *h₁oHḱ-ú-s, perhaps related to *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "HáHćyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáHćištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*HáHćyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*HáHćištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*HaHćúš (comparative *HáHćyas, superlative *HáHćištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HaHćúš",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *HáHć-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ā́śiṣṭha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHśiṣṭʰas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "आशिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "āsišta",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHcištah",
"word": "𐬁𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
{
"roman": "ā́śīyas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHśyas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "आशीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "āsiiah",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHcyah",
"word": "𐬁𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast, swift"
],
"id": "en-HaHćúš-iir-pro-adj-KQGaH6Lg",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HaHćúš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ā́śiṣṭha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHśiṣṭʰas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "आशिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "āsišta",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHcištah",
"word": "𐬁𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
{
"roman": "ā́śīyas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHśyas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "आशीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "āsiiah",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHcyah",
"word": "𐬁𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HaHśúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHśúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHśúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आशु",
"tr": "āśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आशु (āśú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आशु (āśú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HaHcús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HaHcús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HaHcús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬯𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬯𐬎 (āsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬯𐬎 (āsu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠκύς",
"t": "fast, swift"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōcior",
"t": "swifter"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōcior (“swifter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃eHḱ-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eHḱ-ú-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably cognate with Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swift”), Latin ōcior (“swifter”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eHḱ-ú-s, *h₁oHḱ-ú-s, perhaps related to *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "HáHćyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáHćištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*HáHćyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*HáHćištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*HaHćúš (comparative *HáHćyas, superlative *HáHćištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HaHćúš",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *HáHć-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast, swift"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HaHćúš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.