"Haȷ́ás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Haȷ́ás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Haȷ́as [nominative, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-o-s, from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs. An alternative reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European root is *h₂eyǵ-. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₂éǵ-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-o-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-|*os|nocat=1|pos2=deverbal suffix|t1=to drive}} *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-os (deverbal suffix), {{cog|lt|ožỹs}} Lithuanian ožỹs Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *Haȷ́ás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}}
  1. goat Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Haȷ́ás-iir-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Haȷ́ás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haȷ́ás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haȷ́ás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अज",
            "tr": "ajá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अज (ajá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अज (ajá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "aja"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: aja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: aja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "aya",
            "tr2": "ayā"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (aya), [script needed] (ayā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (aya), [script needed] (ayā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hajáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hajáh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hajáh (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éǵ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "*os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-os (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-o-s, from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs. An alternative reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European root is *h₂eyǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haȷ́as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Haȷ́ás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Haȷ́ás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-Haȷ́ás-iir-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Haȷ́ás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Haȷ́ás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haȷ́ás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haȷ́ás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अज",
            "tr": "ajá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अज (ajá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अज (ajá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "aja"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: aja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: aja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "aya",
            "tr2": "ayā"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (aya), [script needed] (ayā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (aya), [script needed] (ayā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hajáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hajáh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hajáh (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éǵ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "*os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-os (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-o-s, from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs. An alternative reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European root is *h₂eyǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Haȷ́as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Haȷ́ás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Haȷ́ás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Haȷ́ás"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.